CVE-2025-28886 in REST API TO MiniProgram Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 03/12/2025
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in xjb REST API TO MiniProgram allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects REST API TO MiniProgram: from n/a through 4.7.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/12/2025
The identified vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw within the xjb REST API TO MiniProgram framework that enables malicious actors to execute unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users. This vulnerability exists in versions ranging from the initial release through 4.7.1, indicating a prolonged exposure window that could have allowed extensive exploitation. The CSRF vulnerability arises from the absence of proper validation mechanisms to verify the authenticity of requests originating from legitimate sources, creating a fundamental security weakness in the application's request processing architecture.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the REST API's failure to incorporate anti-CSRF tokens or other protective measures that would validate the origin and intent of incoming requests. When users interact with the mini-program application, their authenticated sessions become susceptible to manipulation through crafted malicious requests that leverage the user's existing authentication context. This flaw operates at the application layer and directly impacts the integrity of user sessions and the overall security posture of the platform. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-352, which specifically addresses cross-site request forgery conditions where applications fail to validate the source of requests.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it could enable attackers to perform critical actions such as account manipulation, data deletion, or unauthorized transactions within the mini-program environment. An attacker could potentially craft malicious web pages or exploit existing user sessions to execute commands that the authenticated user did not intend to authorize, making this a particularly dangerous exposure for user data and application integrity. The vulnerability affects all versions within the specified range, suggesting that organizations using these releases face immediate risk without proper mitigations in place.
Security professionals should implement multiple layers of defense to address this CSRF vulnerability, beginning with the mandatory implementation of anti-CSRF tokens that are generated per session and validated on each request. The solution should incorporate proper request origin verification and utilize secure session management practices to prevent unauthorized access. Organizations must also consider implementing Content Security Policy headers and other web application firewalls to provide additional protection against exploitation attempts. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining secure coding practices and regular security assessments to prevent the introduction of authentication bypass flaws that could compromise entire application ecosystems. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a privilege escalation technique where attackers leverage existing authenticated sessions to perform unauthorized actions, making it a significant concern for organizations relying on web-based mini-program platforms for business operations.