CVE-2025-28904 in Web Directory Free Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 03/25/2025
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Shamalli Web Directory Free allows Blind SQL Injection. This issue affects Web Directory Free: from n/a through 1.7.6.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/25/2025
This vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw classified under CWE-89 which enables attackers to manipulate database queries through specially crafted input. The vulnerability exists within the Shamalli Web Directory Free application, specifically affecting versions ranging from an unspecified starting point through 1.7.6. The flaw manifests as improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, creating an avenue for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows for blind SQL injection attacks, where attackers can infer database structure and content through indirect responses rather than direct data retrieval. This type of injection occurs when user input is not properly sanitized or escaped before being incorporated into SQL query strings. The attack vector typically involves manipulating form fields, URL parameters, or API endpoints that directly influence database queries without adequate input validation or parameterized query usage.
Operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete database compromise and potential system infiltration. Attackers can leverage the blind SQL injection to extract sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and system configurations. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple versions indicates a fundamental flaw in the application's input handling mechanisms, making it particularly dangerous as organizations may not be aware of the vulnerability's scope or duration. This type of vulnerability also enables privilege escalation attacks and can serve as a foothold for more sophisticated attacks within the network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies must focus on implementing proper input validation, parameterized queries, and prepared statements to prevent SQL injection exploitation. Organizations should immediately upgrade to the latest available version of the Shamalli Web Directory Free application to address this vulnerability. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls, input sanitization measures, and regular security assessments can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage, making it a critical target for both defensive and offensive security teams. Regular database access logging and monitoring for unusual query patterns can provide early detection capabilities for potential exploitation attempts.