CVE-2025-30686 in Hospitality Simphony
Summary
by MITRE • 04/16/2025
Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony product of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications (component: EMC). Supported versions that are affected are 19.1-19.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Simphony. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Hospitality Simphony. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-30686 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Hospitality Simphony's Enterprise Management Console component, specifically affecting versions 19.1 through 19.7. This vulnerability resides within Oracle Food and Beverage Applications and demonstrates a significant weakness that can be exploited by low-privileged attackers with network access via HTTP protocols. The attack vector requires minimal complexity to execute, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by adversaries with limited privileges to gain substantial access to the targeted system. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that the attack mechanisms are well-documented and accessible to threat actors with basic technical capabilities.
The technical flaw manifests as a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to bypass normal access controls within the EMC component. This weakness enables unauthorized access to critical data repositories and provides attackers with the ability to modify, delete, or insert data within the system. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data access, as it can result in complete system compromise where attackers can manipulate all accessible data within the Oracle Hospitality Simphony environment. The partial denial of service component of this vulnerability means that attackers can disrupt system operations and availability, potentially affecting hotel operations and guest services. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.6 reflects the high severity of this vulnerability, with impacts rated as high for confidentiality, moderate for integrity, and high for availability, indicating the potential for severe business disruption.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to hospitality organizations that rely on Oracle Hospitality Simphony for their core business operations. The ability to compromise critical data means that sensitive guest information, financial records, and operational data could be accessed or modified by unauthorized parties. The partial denial of service capability could disrupt hotel operations, affecting reservation systems, point-of-sale transactions, and other critical services. Organizations using affected versions of the software face potential regulatory compliance issues, as unauthorized data access and modification could violate data protection regulations and industry standards. The vulnerability's impact is particularly concerning given that it affects multiple versions within the 19.1-19.7 range, suggesting a widespread exposure across various deployments.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should include immediate patching of affected systems to the latest supported versions of Oracle Hospitality Simphony. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to the EMC component and enforce strict access controls and authentication mechanisms. Monitoring network traffic for suspicious HTTP activity and implementing intrusion detection systems can help identify exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and represents a specific instance of privilege escalation attacks that could be mapped to ATT&CK technique T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1499 (Endpoint Denial of Service). Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in related systems and ensure comprehensive protection against similar attack vectors. Organizations should also consider implementing zero-trust network architectures that minimize the attack surface and reduce the potential impact of such vulnerabilities.