CVE-2025-30716 in Common Applications
Summary
by MITRE • 04/16/2025
Vulnerability in the Oracle Common Applications product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: CRM User Management Framework). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Common Applications. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Common Applications accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-30716 resides within Oracle Common Applications component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the CRM User Management Framework. This security flaw affects versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.14, representing a significant portion of the supported Oracle E-Business Suite releases. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage this weakness without requiring specialized skills or privileged access, making it particularly dangerous for organizations relying on these systems. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data exposure, potentially allowing complete access to all data within the affected Oracle Common Applications environment, which represents a critical security concern for enterprise systems.
The technical nature of this vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise the affected systems through HTTP network access, eliminating the need for valid credentials or prior system access. This attack vector aligns with common web application exploitation techniques where attackers target exposed web services or APIs to gain unauthorized access to backend systems. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflects the high severity of the vulnerability, with the confidentiality impact rated as high, indicating that successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to critical data or complete data exposure across all accessible Oracle Common Applications. The attack complexity is rated as low, meaning that the exploit requires minimal technical expertise, and no user interaction is needed, which significantly increases the attack surface and potential impact. The vulnerability affects the entire Oracle Common Applications suite, making it a systemic risk rather than an isolated component issue.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-30716 extends beyond immediate data compromise, potentially exposing organizations to extensive data breaches that could include sensitive customer information, financial records, and business-critical data managed through the CRM framework. Organizations utilizing Oracle E-Business Suite in production environments face significant risk of unauthorized access to their customer relationship management systems, which could result in regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage. The vulnerability's potential for complete data access without authentication creates a scenario where attackers could extract sensitive information, modify data, or potentially disrupt business operations through data manipulation. This type of vulnerability directly impacts the CIA triad, specifically targeting confidentiality aspects while potentially affecting integrity and availability through data manipulation or service disruption.
Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation strategies including applying the relevant Oracle security patches and updates as soon as they become available. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of the affected Oracle E-Business Suite components to untrusted networks. Monitoring and logging should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts through HTTP traffic analysis, particularly focusing on unusual access patterns or unauthorized data queries. The vulnerability's classification as a critical confidentiality impact issue aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may be related to CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) if the vulnerability involves improper handling of authentication tokens or session management. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to help identify and block exploitation attempts. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability could be categorized under T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) if exploitation involves DNS-based attack vectors, while the lack of authentication requirements places it under T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1566 (Phishing) attack patterns in terms of how adversaries might leverage it in broader attack chains.