CVE-2025-30737 in Smart View for Office
Summary
by MITRE • 04/16/2025
Vulnerability in the Oracle Smart View for Office product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Core Smart View). The supported version that is affected is 24.200. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Smart View for Office. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Smart View for Office accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Smart View for Office accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-30737 affects Oracle Smart View for Office within the Oracle Hyperion suite, specifically targeting the Core Smart View component in version 24.200. This represents a significant security weakness that falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category of insufficient authorization and privilege management issues. The vulnerability operates at the intersection of web application security and enterprise business intelligence systems, where the attack surface extends beyond typical database or network boundaries into the realm of end-user productivity applications that handle sensitive financial and business data.
The technical flaw manifests as a difficulty in exploitation scenario that requires a high-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP protocols to compromise the system. This attack vector demonstrates the complexity of modern enterprise security threats where attackers must possess elevated privileges to leverage the vulnerability effectively. The CVSS 3.1 scoring system places this vulnerability at a medium severity level with a base score of 5.7, indicating that while the exploitability is challenging, the potential impact on data confidentiality and integrity is substantial. The attack complexity is rated as high (AC:H) suggesting that the attacker needs specific conditions or circumstances to succeed, while the privilege requirement is also high (PR:H) indicating that the attacker must already have elevated system permissions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data access, encompassing the complete compromise of critical data within Oracle Smart View for Office environments. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of data, which directly violates the principles of data integrity and confidentiality as outlined in the ISO/IEC 27001 information security framework. The requirement for human interaction from a person other than the attacker introduces a social engineering component to the threat model, potentially involving phishing campaigns or targeted spear-phishing attacks that trick users into performing actions that enable the vulnerability to be exploited. This human factor element significantly increases the attack surface and makes the vulnerability more dangerous in real-world enterprise environments where user awareness and training levels vary considerably.
The security implications of this vulnerability align with the ATT&CK framework's privilege escalation and data manipulation techniques, particularly focusing on the T1078 and T1566 tactics. Organizations using Oracle Smart View for Office must consider the broader implications of this vulnerability within their enterprise security posture, as the compromised system could serve as a stepping stone for further attacks on connected financial systems and data repositories. The vulnerability affects all Oracle Smart View for Office accessible data, potentially exposing sensitive business intelligence, financial reports, and strategic planning documents that organizations rely upon for decision-making processes. This represents a critical concern for financial services, enterprise resource planning, and business analytics environments where data integrity and access control are paramount to maintaining competitive advantages and regulatory compliance with standards such as SOX and GDPR.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing comprehensive network segmentation to limit access to Oracle Smart View for Office systems, deploying robust web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic, and establishing strict user access controls with regular privilege reviews. Organizations must also implement enhanced user training programs to address the social engineering aspects of this vulnerability and ensure that personnel understand the risks associated with suspicious web interactions. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities within the Oracle Hyperion ecosystem, while maintaining updated security patches and monitoring for any indicators of compromise related to this specific vulnerability. The implementation of multi-factor authentication and privileged access management solutions can further reduce the risk of unauthorized access through this particular attack vector.