CVE-2025-30740 in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools
Summary
by MITRE • 04/16/2025
Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Web Runtime SEC). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-30740 affects the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product within Oracle JD Edwards ecosystem, specifically targeting the Web Runtime SEC component. This security flaw exists within a widely deployed enterprise resource planning solution that serves organizations across various industries including manufacturing, distribution, and financial services. The affected versions span from 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.9.2, indicating a substantial attack surface that encompasses multiple release iterations of the software. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers can leverage relatively straightforward techniques to gain unauthorized access to critical enterprise systems.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls within the Web Runtime SEC component, which operates as a core runtime environment for web-based applications within the JD Edwards platform. This flaw allows low-privileged attackers to perform unauthorized operations through HTTP network connections, bypassing expected authentication and authorization mechanisms. The vulnerability's CVSS score of 6.5 reflects the significant confidentiality impact it can have on affected systems, with the potential for attackers to access sensitive business data or achieve complete access to all accessible data within the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools environment. The attack vector requires only network access via HTTP, making it particularly concerning as it can be exploited from external networks without requiring physical access or elevated privileges.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, potentially compromising the entire integrity of enterprise business processes that rely on JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Organizations utilizing affected versions may experience unauthorized access to financial records, customer data, inventory information, and other sensitive business assets. The vulnerability's potential to enable complete access to all accessible data within the system represents a severe risk to business continuity and regulatory compliance, particularly for organizations subject to data protection regulations such as GDPR, SOX, or industry-specific compliance frameworks. The lack of user interaction requirements (UI:N) means that attacks can be fully automated, increasing the potential for widespread compromise across multiple systems within an organization's network.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigation strategies including network segmentation to limit access to JD Edwards systems, deployment of web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic, and enforcement of strict access controls through the implementation of principle of least privilege. System administrators should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all affected systems and apply available patches or workarounds as provided by Oracle. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may be exploited through techniques consistent with ATT&CK tactics such as T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application). Additionally, organizations should enhance their monitoring capabilities to detect unusual HTTP traffic patterns and unauthorized access attempts to their JD Edwards environments, while maintaining detailed audit logs to support forensic investigations should breaches occur.