CVE-2025-30745 in MES for Process Manufacturing
Summary
by MITRE • 07/15/2025
Vulnerability in the Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Device Integration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.12-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/29/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-30745 resides within Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem, specifically within the Device Integration module. This flaw represents a significant security weakness affecting Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.12 through 12.2.13, making these iterations particularly susceptible to exploitation. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage this weakness with minimal technical sophistication, requiring only network access via HTTP protocols to initiate attacks. The security implications extend beyond the immediate component, as successful exploitation can trigger cascading effects that impact additional products within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment, demonstrating the scope change characteristic that makes this vulnerability particularly concerning for enterprise deployments.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication mechanisms within the Device Integration component, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access critical system functions. This weakness creates pathways for unauthorized modification of data through update, insert, and delete operations, while simultaneously enabling read access to sensitive information within the Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing system. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 reflects the moderate severity of this flaw, with confidentiality and integrity impacts rated as low, though the potential for data compromise remains substantial. The attack vector requires network access with low complexity and no privileged access, while human interaction from users other than the attacker is necessary to complete successful exploitation, suggesting that social engineering or user manipulation may be required as part of the attack chain.
From an operational perspective, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure to include potential system integrity compromise through unauthorized modifications to manufacturing processes and device integration configurations. The scope change aspect of this vulnerability means that exploitation can affect not just Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing but also related components within the broader Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem, potentially disrupting manufacturing operations and compromising production data integrity. Organizations utilizing affected versions face significant risk of unauthorized access to process manufacturing data, which could include sensitive operational information, device configurations, and production schedules that are critical to manufacturing operations. The unauthorized read access capability particularly threatens intellectual property and competitive advantages maintained through proprietary manufacturing processes and configurations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-30745 should prioritize immediate implementation of network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the affected Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing components. Organizations should implement robust authentication mechanisms and ensure that all affected systems are updated to patched versions of Oracle E-Business Suite, with particular attention to versions 12.2.12 through 12.2.13. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious HTTP traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts, while access controls should be reviewed to ensure that only authorized personnel can interact with the Device Integration component. Security teams should also consider implementing additional layers of protection such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication issues, and may be categorized under ATT&CK techniques related to credential access and privilege escalation, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security measures beyond simple patching. Organizations should also conduct thorough security assessments to identify any additional vulnerabilities within their Oracle E-Business Suite deployments that could be exploited in conjunction with this weakness.