CVE-2025-31055 in Electrician Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 07/16/2025
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in vergatheme Electrician - Electrical Service WordPress allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Electrician - Electrical Service WordPress: from n/a through 1.0.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/16/2025
The CVE-2025-31055 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the vergatheme Electrician - Electrical Service WordPress plugin, classified under CWE-79 as improper neutralization of input during web page generation. This vulnerability specifically manifests as a reflected cross-site scripting attack that occurs when the plugin fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web pages. The issue exists in versions of the plugin ranging from the initial release through version 1.0, indicating a fundamental flaw in the input validation and output encoding mechanisms implemented by the developers.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts malicious input that gets reflected back to users through the web application's response. In the context of the Electrician - Electrical Service WordPress plugin, this typically involves manipulating parameters in URL queries or form submissions that are then processed and displayed without adequate sanitization. When a victim clicks on a maliciously crafted link or interacts with a vulnerable page, the attacker's script executes within the victim's browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious sites. The reflected nature of this XSS means that the malicious script is not stored on the server but is instead injected into the page response by the vulnerable application itself.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it provides attackers with a vector for more sophisticated attacks within the WordPress environment. An attacker could potentially leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, modify content, or even gain administrative control of the affected WordPress site. The vulnerability's presence in the Electrician - Electrical Service plugin specifically targets users who may be administrators or content creators, making it particularly dangerous for business-critical websites that rely on this theme for their online presence. The reflected XSS attack vector also means that the exploitation can be delivered through social engineering tactics, where attackers send malicious links to unsuspecting users who may be logged into the WordPress administration panel, thereby increasing the potential for successful compromise.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-31055 should prioritize immediate action to address the reflected XSS vulnerability through proper input validation and output encoding practices. The primary defense mechanism involves implementing strict input sanitization that removes or encodes potentially dangerous characters before they are processed or displayed in web pages. This aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for initial access through spearphishing attachments and T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter usage. Organizations should also implement Content Security Policy headers to limit the sources from which scripts can be executed and regularly audit their WordPress installations for vulnerable plugins. The most effective remediation approach involves updating to a patched version of the Electrician - Electrical Service plugin, as recommended by the plugin developers and security vendors, while also ensuring that all WordPress core files and themes maintain current security standards. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious input patterns can provide additional layers of defense against exploitation attempts.