CVE-2025-32142 in Motors Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 04/04/2025
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Stylemix Motors allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Motors: from n/a through 1.4.65.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/04/2025
The CVE-2025-32142 vulnerability represents a critical PHP Remote File Inclusion flaw that stems from improper control of filename parameters in include/require statements within the Stylemix Motors application. This vulnerability exists in versions ranging from n/a through 1.4.65, indicating a widespread impact across multiple iterations of the software. The core issue lies in the application's failure to properly validate or sanitize user input that is subsequently used in PHP's include or require functions, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate the file inclusion process. Such vulnerabilities fall under the CWE-98 category, which specifically addresses improper control of filename for include or require statements, making them particularly dangerous as they can lead to arbitrary code execution.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when user-supplied parameters are directly incorporated into PHP include/require statements without adequate sanitization or validation. Attackers can manipulate these parameters to reference malicious files hosted on remote servers or local files on the target system. When the PHP application processes these tainted inputs, it executes the included code, potentially allowing for remote code execution, data theft, or complete system compromise. This flaw operates at the intersection of CWE-98 and CWE-79, as it involves both improper file handling and potential cross-site scripting scenarios that could be leveraged to execute malicious code within the context of the vulnerable application.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with a pathway to escalate privileges and move laterally within affected systems. Organizations running Stylemix Motors versions within the specified range face significant risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential complete system compromise. The vulnerability's exploitation typically requires minimal user interaction and can be automated, making it particularly attractive to threat actors. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques such as T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1059.007 (Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell), as attackers can leverage the RFI capability to execute arbitrary commands on the target system. The impact is further amplified by the fact that this vulnerability affects the core functionality of the application, potentially compromising sensitive automotive data and operational systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-32142 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security hardening. Organizations should prioritize upgrading to the latest version of Stylemix Motors where this vulnerability has been patched, as this represents the most effective immediate solution. Additionally, implementing input validation and sanitization measures is crucial, including the use of allowlists for acceptable file names, proper parameter validation, and the elimination of user-controllable variables in include/require statements. Security practitioners should also consider implementing web application firewalls and network segmentation to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar patterns that could lead to other file inclusion vulnerabilities, as this class of flaw represents a common attack vector that requires consistent vigilance and proactive defense measures.