CVE-2025-32255 in StaffList Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 04/04/2025
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in ERA404 StaffList allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects StaffList: from n/a through 3.2.6.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/04/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-32255 represents a critical exposure of sensitive system information within the ERA404 StaffList application, specifically affecting versions ranging from n/a through 3.2.6. This weakness falls under the broader category of information disclosure vulnerabilities that can severely compromise system security and data integrity. The flaw enables unauthorized control spheres to retrieve embedded sensitive data, creating a significant risk for organizations relying on this staff management system for personnel information and related operational data.
This vulnerability manifests as an improper restriction of information exposure, where the StaffList application fails to adequately control access to sensitive data elements that should remain protected from unauthorized retrieval. The technical implementation appears to lack proper authentication and authorization mechanisms when processing requests for embedded system information, allowing malicious actors to bypass normal access controls and extract confidential data. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and could potentially be exploited through various attack vectors including direct API calls, web interface manipulation, or automated scanning tools designed to identify information disclosure weaknesses.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it can enable attackers to gather comprehensive personnel information that may include personal identifiers, employment details, access credentials, and other sensitive organizational data. Such information exposure creates opportunities for identity theft, social engineering attacks, and targeted malicious activities against staff members. The vulnerability's scope suggests that it may affect multiple data elements within the application, potentially including user profiles, role assignments, system access logs, and other embedded sensitive information that should remain restricted to authorized personnel only.
Organizations utilizing ERA404 StaffList versions through 3.2.6 face significant security risks from this vulnerability, as it fundamentally undermines the system's ability to maintain proper data confidentiality controls. The exposure creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited by both external attackers and internal malicious actors with access to the system. This weakness directly violates security principles of least privilege and data protection, potentially leading to compliance violations under various regulatory frameworks including gdpr, hipaa, and other data protection standards. The vulnerability also aligns with attack patterns documented in the mitre attack framework under information gathering and credential access phases, making it a critical target for threat actors seeking to expand their access within compromised environments.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-32255 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper access controls and authentication mechanisms within the StaffList application. Organizations must ensure that all data retrieval operations enforce strict authorization checks and implement comprehensive input validation to prevent unauthorized data exposure. The fix should include robust session management, proper role-based access controls, and thorough auditing of data access patterns to detect and prevent unauthorized information retrieval attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in related systems and ensure comprehensive protection against information disclosure threats. The remediation process should follow established security practices and may require updates to the application's codebase to address the root cause of the improper information exposure, potentially involving implementation of proper data sanitization and access control mechanisms that align with industry standards such as those defined in the owasp top ten and nist cybersecurity framework.