CVE-2025-3335 in Online Restaurant Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/07/2025
A vulnerability was found in codeprojects Online Restaurant Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/category_update.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/04/2025
This vulnerability resides within the codeprojects Online Restaurant Management System version 1.0, specifically in the administrative component located at /admin/category_update.php. The critical severity classification indicates a significant security risk that could enable unauthorized access to sensitive data and system compromise. The vulnerability manifests through improper input validation in the ID parameter handling, creating an avenue for sql injection attacks that can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community means that malicious actors can readily implement this attack vector against vulnerable systems, potentially leading to complete database compromise and unauthorized administrative access. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which describes improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, a fundamental weakness in database query construction that allows attackers to manipulate SQL queries through malicious input.
The technical flaw occurs when the application processes the ID argument in the category_update.php file without adequate sanitization or parameterization of user input. This allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code through the ID parameter, potentially bypassing authentication mechanisms and executing arbitrary database commands. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not need physical access to the system or network privileges, as the vulnerability can be triggered through web-based attacks targeting the exposed application interface. The attack surface extends beyond simple data theft to include potential privilege escalation, data manipulation, and system compromise. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability aligns with T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, where adversaries leverage publicly accessible applications to gain unauthorized access to systems. The lack of proper input validation creates a direct path for attackers to manipulate the underlying database structure and potentially extract sensitive information such as user credentials, customer data, and business-critical information stored within the restaurant management system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, potentially affecting the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the entire restaurant management system. Successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise, allowing attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive information including customer records, financial data, and operational details. The remote nature of the attack means that organizations cannot rely on network-based security controls alone to protect against this threat, as the vulnerability exists at the application layer where traditional network firewalls may not detect malicious SQL injection attempts. Organizations utilizing this system face potential regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences if customer data is compromised. The disclosed exploit status accelerates the risk timeline, as attackers can immediately implement the vulnerability without requiring additional reconnaissance or development time. Mitigation strategies must include immediate patching of the affected application, implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries, web application firewall deployment, and comprehensive security monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments of similar applications and implement principle of least privilege access controls to minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.