CVE-2025-3348 in Patient Record Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/07/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Patient Record Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /edit_dpatient.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/04/2025
This critical vulnerability resides within the code-projects Patient Record Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the /edit_dpatient.php file through a SQL injection flaw. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation where the ID parameter lacks adequate sanitization, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands. The flaw represents a classic SQL injection vulnerability that falls under CWE-89, which categorizes improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. Attackers can exploit this weakness remotely by manipulating the ID argument, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the underlying database system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary database commands, potentially leading to complete system compromise. Through SQL injection techniques, adversaries may extract sensitive patient information, modify existing records, or even delete critical data from the patient management system. The remote exploitability aspect means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in healthcare environments where patient data confidentiality is paramount. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit for client execution.
The disclosure of this exploit to the public significantly increases the risk to affected systems, as it removes the element of surprise that typically protects against zero-day attacks. Organizations running this specific version of the Patient Record Management System are immediately at risk, with attackers able to leverage this vulnerability for unauthorized database access. The remediation process should involve immediate patching of the application, implementing proper input validation for all user-supplied parameters, and applying database access controls to limit the privileges of database accounts used by the application. Additionally, network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and proper database security practices, as highlighted in industry standards such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST Cybersecurity Framework guidelines for protecting healthcare information systems.