CVE-2025-36016 in Process Mining
Summary
by MITRE • 06/21/2025
IBM Process Mining 2.0.1 IF001 and 2.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/21/2025
This vulnerability exists within IBM Process Mining version 2.0.1 IF001 and 2.0.1, representing a critical security flaw that enables remote attackers to execute open redirect attacks. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of redirect parameters within the web application's URL handling mechanisms, allowing malicious actors to craft deceptive web links that appear to originate from legitimate sources. The flaw specifically affects the application's redirect functionality, which is designed to guide users between different pages or external resources but fails to properly sanitize input parameters that control the destination URLs.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-601, which describes open redirect vulnerabilities where applications redirect users to arbitrary URLs without proper validation. Attackers can exploit this by constructing malicious URLs that contain crafted redirect parameters, which when clicked by unsuspecting users, appear to lead to trusted domains while actually directing victims to attacker-controlled sites. The attack vector operates through web-based interfaces where users might encounter links in emails, documents, or other web content that contain these malicious redirects.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple phishing attempts, as it creates a foundation for more sophisticated attacks that can compromise user credentials, session tokens, and sensitive business data. Users who are tricked into clicking these malicious links may unknowingly provide authentication credentials to fraudulent sites that mimic legitimate IBM Process Mining interfaces. The vulnerability particularly affects organizations using IBM Process Mining for business process analysis and monitoring, where users may have access to sensitive operational data that could be compromised through credential theft or data exfiltration.
From an attacker perspective, this vulnerability maps to several ATT&CK techniques including T1566 for phishing and T1071 for application layer protocol usage. The open redirect mechanism can be leveraged to create convincing social engineering campaigns where the initial URL appears legitimate, increasing the likelihood of user interaction. Organizations may experience unauthorized access to business process data, potential disruption of business operations, and compromise of user sessions. The vulnerability is particularly concerning in enterprise environments where IBM Process Mining is used for critical business process monitoring and analysis.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate implementation of proper URL validation and sanitization across all redirect parameters within the application. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to monitor and block suspicious redirect patterns, while also implementing user education programs to recognize potentially malicious links. The fix involves ensuring that all redirect destinations are validated against a predetermined whitelist of trusted domains, and that any redirect attempts to external sites require explicit user confirmation. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other web applications within the organization's infrastructure.