CVE-2025-4023 in Placement Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/28/2025
A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Placement Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /add_company.php. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-4023 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the itsourcecode Placement Management System version 1.0. This system is designed for managing placement-related data and processes, making it a potentially attractive target for malicious actors seeking to compromise organizational data integrity. The vulnerability specifically resides in the /add_company.php file, which serves as a critical entry point for company data insertion. The flaw manifests when the Name parameter is processed without adequate sanitization or validation, creating an avenue for attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the database query execution flow.
The technical nature of this vulnerability places it squarely within the CWE-89 category, which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql fragments into database queries through input validation gaps. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that an attacker need not have physical access to the system or local network privileges to initiate the attack. This remote exploitability significantly amplifies the threat surface and potential impact of the vulnerability. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community means that threat actors can readily leverage this weakness without requiring advanced technical skills or extensive reconnaissance efforts, as the attack methodology has already been made publicly available.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or corruption. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive company information, manipulate existing records, create new administrative accounts, or even escalate privileges within the database. The fact that other parameters might also be affected suggests that this represents a broader class of input validation issues rather than an isolated flaw, potentially compromising multiple data entry points within the system. Organizations utilizing this placement management system face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential financial losses due to compromised sensitive information.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of the affected system to address the sql injection vulnerability in the /add_company.php file. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and sanitization measures across all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in database query construction. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by ensuring database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions, limiting potential damage from successful attacks. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection against sql injection attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase, while maintaining up-to-date security monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services, emphasizing the need for robust network security controls and continuous monitoring of application access patterns.