CVE-2025-41017 in DFUSION
Summary
by MITRE • 11/24/2025
Inadequate access control vulnerability in Davantis DDFUSION v6.177.7, which allows unauthorised actors to retrieve perspective parameters from security camera settings by accessing “/cameras/<CAMERA_ID>/perspective”.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/24/2025
This vulnerability resides in the Davantis DDFUSION v6.177.7 security camera management system where inadequate access control mechanisms fail to properly validate user permissions before exposing sensitive camera configuration parameters. The flaw specifically affects the RESTful API endpoint at /cameras/<CAMERA_ID>/perspective which contains perspective parameters that define how security cameras capture and display visual data. These parameters include focal length settings, zoom levels, and field of view configurations that could reveal critical operational details about camera positioning and monitoring capabilities.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from a missing authentication and authorization check within the web application's API layer. When an attacker accesses the designated endpoint without proper credentials or role validation, the system returns perspective parameters that should only be accessible to authorized administrators or security personnel. This represents a classic case of insufficient access control as classified under CWE-285, where the application fails to properly enforce authorization checks on sensitive resources. The vulnerability exists because the system does not perform adequate session validation or role-based access control before serving the perspective data.
Operationally, this vulnerability poses significant risks to security infrastructure integrity and operational security. An unauthorized actor could potentially determine the exact positioning and capabilities of security cameras within a monitored environment, enabling them to plan targeted attacks or identify blind spots in surveillance coverage. The perspective parameters exposed through this vulnerability could reveal whether cameras are positioned to monitor specific areas, their zoom capabilities, and overall field of view characteristics that might be exploited for bypassing surveillance or understanding security gaps. This information could be particularly valuable to threat actors conducting reconnaissance activities against organizations relying on Davantis DDFUSION systems.
The impact extends beyond simple information disclosure as it undermines the fundamental security model of the surveillance system. Attackers could use the exposed perspective parameters to understand camera limitations and potentially manipulate their configuration settings to evade detection or create false security scenarios. From an attacker's perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques described in the ATT&CK framework under T1590 - Gather Victim Network Information and T1592 - Gather Victim Host Information, where adversaries collect intelligence about network infrastructure and device capabilities. Organizations using this software may experience reduced security effectiveness as attackers gain insights into their surveillance operations and can potentially exploit this knowledge to compromise overall security posture.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing robust authentication and authorization mechanisms throughout the application's API layer. The system must enforce proper session validation and role-based access control before serving any perspective parameters or other sensitive camera configuration data. Additionally, organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to the camera management interfaces and deploy monitoring solutions to detect unauthorized access attempts to these endpoints. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar access control weaknesses in other application components, while also ensuring that all systems are updated to the latest versions that address known vulnerabilities.