CVE-2025-4266 in Notice Board System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/05/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul Notice Board System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /bwdates-reports-details.php?vid=2. The manipulation of the argument fromdate/tomdate leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/05/2025
This critical vulnerability in PHPGurukul Notice Board System version 1.0 represents a severe sql injection flaw that compromises the system's database integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability specifically affects the /bwdates-reports-details.php file where the vid parameter is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization. When attackers manipulate the fromdate and todate parameters, they can inject malicious sql code that bypasses normal authentication mechanisms and executes arbitrary database commands. This vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection attacks, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services through sql injection. The remote attack vector means that adversaries can exploit this weakness from external networks without requiring local system access, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential lateral movement within network environments. Attackers who successfully exploit this sql injection can retrieve sensitive user credentials, personal information, and administrative access credentials stored in the database. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that it can be easily exploited by automated tools, and the public disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of widespread compromise across systems running the affected software version. Database administrators and security professionals must understand that this vulnerability can enable attackers to perform unauthorized data modification, deletion, or exfiltration operations that could result in significant business disruption and regulatory compliance violations.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate attention and implementation of multiple defensive measures to protect against sql injection attacks. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code, specifically within the date range parameter processing logic. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to monitor and filter malicious sql injection attempts targeting this specific endpoint. Additionally, implementing the principle of least privilege for database accounts and regular security audits of php applications will help reduce the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. Security teams should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions that can detect unusual sql query patterns and alert administrators to potential injection attacks. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining up-to-date software versions and conducting regular penetration testing to identify and remediate similar weaknesses in web applications.