CVE-2025-4285 in Agentis
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2025
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis allows SQL Injection.
This issue affects Agentis: before 4.32.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/06/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-4285 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis software platform. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The flaw exists in versions of Agentis prior to 4.32, indicating a widespread exposure across multiple releases that failed to implement adequate input sanitization measures. The vulnerability arises from the software's inability to properly escape or validate user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL query structures, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database operations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms within the Agentis application's database interaction components. When user-provided data is directly concatenated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization, attackers can inject malicious SQL code that alters the intended query execution flow. This occurs because the application fails to distinguish between legitimate data and potentially harmful SQL commands, allowing attackers to append additional SQL statements or modify existing ones. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it can be exploited to extract sensitive information, modify database contents, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database system.
Operationally, the impact of this SQL injection vulnerability extends far beyond simple data corruption or unauthorized access. Attackers exploiting this flaw could potentially gain full read-write access to the database, extract confidential information including user credentials, personal data, and business-critical information. The vulnerability also presents significant risk to system integrity and availability, as attackers might execute destructive operations or establish persistent backdoors within the database environment. Given that Agentis is designed for enterprise information management, the exposure of this vulnerability could compromise entire organizational data repositories and potentially lead to regulatory compliance violations under data protection frameworks such as gdpr and hipaa.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-4285 must prioritize immediate software updates to version 4.32 or later, which contains the necessary patches to address the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation measures including parameterized queries, stored procedures, and proper escape sequence handling to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other application components. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring systems can provide additional layers of defense against exploitation attempts. Security teams should conduct thorough code reviews focusing on database interaction points and establish strict input sanitization protocols. The remediation process should also include network segmentation, privilege minimization, and regular security assessments to ensure comprehensive protection against both current and future SQL injection threats. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol and T1190 for exploit public-facing application, emphasizing the need for both defensive and proactive security measures.