CVE-2025-4311 in Content Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/06/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in itsourcecode Content Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/update_main_topic_img.php?topic_id=529. The manipulation of the argument stopic_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/06/2025
This critical vulnerability resides within the itsourcecode Content Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the administrative update functionality. The flaw exists in the file /admin/update_main_topic_img.php where the topic_id parameter is improperly handled, creating a pathway for sql injection attacks. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates severe impact potential, given that it affects core administrative operations and can be exploited remotely without requiring local system access or authentication. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community significantly increases the risk profile, as malicious actors can immediately leverage this knowledge to compromise affected systems.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's database interaction layer. When the stopic_id parameter is passed through the URL query string without proper escaping or parameterization, it allows attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the database execution context. This represents a classic sql injection vector that aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands. The attack surface expands due to the remote execution capability, eliminating the need for physical access or network-level privileges typically required for such attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or corruption, as it provides attackers with potential administrative control over the content management system. Successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise, unauthorized content modification, user credential theft, and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The remote exploitability means that threat actors can target vulnerable systems from anywhere on the internet without requiring direct access to the local network or physical presence at the organization's premises. This characteristic places organizations at significant risk, particularly those operating web applications without proper security controls or regular vulnerability assessments.
Organizations should immediately implement comprehensive mitigation strategies including input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended approach involves applying proper database parameterization techniques that separate sql commands from data inputs, effectively neutralizing the threat vector. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and conducting regular security assessments can provide layered protection against such vulnerabilities. According to ATT&CK framework category T1190 for exploit public-facing application, this vulnerability aligns with attack patterns involving remote exploitation of web applications. Organizations must also consider applying immediate patches or code modifications to the affected file, while implementing monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts and ensure proper access controls are maintained throughout the administrative interface.