CVE-2025-43925 in Focal Point
Summary
by MITRE • 06/03/2025
An issue was discovered in Unicom Focal Point 7.6.1. The database is encrypted with a hardcoded key, making it easier to recover the cleartext data.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/12/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-43925 affects the Unicom Focal Point 7.6.1 software system, presenting a critical security flaw in the database encryption implementation. This issue represents a fundamental failure in cryptographic security practices where the software employs a hardcoded encryption key rather than implementing proper key management protocols. The presence of a hardcoded key in the application code creates a significant attack surface that undermines the confidentiality guarantees typically expected from encrypted database storage. This weakness allows unauthorized parties to potentially recover cleartext data without requiring additional authentication or exploitation techniques beyond accessing the database files.
The technical flaw manifests through the violation of established cryptographic best practices and security standards such as those outlined in the CWE-327 weakness category, which specifically addresses the use of weak or hardcoded cryptographic keys. This vulnerability directly impacts the confidentiality aspect of the CIA triad by enabling plaintext recovery of sensitive information stored in the database. The hardcoded encryption key represents a persistent security flaw that remains exploitable regardless of system updates or user authentication changes, as the key is embedded within the application binary itself. Attackers who gain access to the database files can immediately decrypt the information using the hardcoded key, eliminating the need for complex cryptographic attacks or extended exploitation periods.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure to encompass potential regulatory compliance violations and business continuity risks. Organizations relying on Unicom Focal Point 7.6.1 for critical operations face significant exposure to data breaches that could result in financial losses, legal consequences, and reputational damage. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of all data stored within the database, potentially exposing sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, financial records, or proprietary business information. This flaw particularly impacts industries subject to strict data protection regulations such as healthcare, finance, and government sectors, where unauthorized data access could trigger compliance violations under frameworks like gdpr, hipaa, or pci dss standards.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of proper cryptographic key management practices and system architecture reviews. Organizations should prioritize updating to patched versions of Unicom Focal Point where available, or implementing workarounds such as external key management solutions that can dynamically provide encryption keys without embedding them within the application code. The remediation process should include thorough code reviews to identify any other hardcoded cryptographic elements, implementation of secure key rotation mechanisms, and deployment of proper access controls for database files. Security teams should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and alerting systems to detect unauthorized access attempts to encrypted database resources. Additionally, organizations must conduct comprehensive risk assessments to determine the scope of potentially compromised data and implement appropriate incident response procedures to address any confirmed data breaches resulting from this vulnerability.