CVE-2025-43949 in MapEdit
Summary
by MITRE • 04/22/2025
MuM (aka Mensch und Maschine) MapEdit (aka mapedit-web) 24.2.3 is vulnerable to SQL Injection that allows an attacker to execute malicious SQL statements that control a web application's database server.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/25/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-43949 affects MuM MapEdit version 24.2.3, a web application designed for map editing and data management. This application falls under the category of enterprise mapping solutions that handle sensitive geographic and operational data. The vulnerability resides within the application's database interaction mechanisms, specifically in how user input is processed and executed against the backend database server. The affected system represents a critical component in operational environments where mapping data integrity and security are paramount.
This SQL injection vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the application's query construction process. Attackers can exploit this weakness by injecting malicious SQL payloads through input fields that are not properly escaped or parameterized. The flaw allows unauthorized users to manipulate database queries and potentially gain elevated privileges, extract sensitive data, or modify database contents. The vulnerability manifests when user-supplied parameters are directly concatenated into SQL statements without proper encoding or validation, creating an attack surface that aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it can enable attackers to gain full administrative control over the database backend. An attacker could potentially extract confidential information including user credentials, operational data, and sensitive mapping information that could be used for further attacks or business disruption. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire application ecosystem, particularly concerning data that supports critical infrastructure operations. This weakness represents a significant risk to organizations relying on the application for mission-critical mapping operations, as it could lead to data breaches, service disruption, and potential compliance violations.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations should immediately apply available patches or updates from the vendor to address this vulnerability. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can provide additional layers of protection. Security measures should include regular input sanitization, proper error handling to prevent information disclosure, and comprehensive database access controls. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to industry standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks. Organizations should conduct thorough security assessments and penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in their application portfolios. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services, highlighting the need for proper network segmentation and access controls to limit potential attack vectors.