CVE-2025-44074 in SeaCMS
Summary
by MITRE • 05/06/2025
SeaCMS v13.3 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component admin_topic.php.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/26/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-44074 affects SeaCMS version 13.3 and represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the administrative component admin_topic.php. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data that flows into database queries without proper escaping or parameterization. The issue manifests when administrative users interact with topic management functionalities, creating an attack surface where malicious actors can inject arbitrary SQL commands through carefully crafted input parameters. Such vulnerabilities fall under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL queries without adequate protection mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability allows attackers to execute unauthorized database operations including but not limited to data extraction, modification, or deletion of critical system information. Attackers can leverage this weakness to bypass authentication mechanisms, escalate privileges, or gain full administrative control over the CMS system. The impact extends beyond simple data compromise as the vulnerability can facilitate lateral movement within networks and serve as a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks. The flaw is particularly concerning because it targets administrative components, meaning successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized modification of website content or user data.
Operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, affecting organizations that rely on SeaCMS for content management. Database integrity and availability are directly threatened, potentially resulting in service disruption, data loss, or unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability creates persistent security risks that can be exploited by attackers with minimal technical expertise, given the widespread use of CMS platforms. Organizations may face regulatory compliance violations, reputational damage, and financial losses due to potential data breaches. The attack surface is further expanded through potential chain reactions where exploitation of this vulnerability could enable access to underlying server infrastructure or other connected systems.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate remediation through patching the affected SeaCMS version to a secure release that addresses the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations must implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout their applications to prevent similar issues in the future. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit administrative access to critical components. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, highlighting the need for comprehensive application security measures including web application firewalls and regular vulnerability scanning to detect and prevent exploitation attempts.