CVE-2025-45015 in Park Ticketing Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/30/2025
A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in the foreigner-bwdates-reports-details.php file of PHPGurukul Park Ticketing Management System v2.0. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via the fromdate and todate parameters.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/25/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-45015 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the PHPGurukul Park Ticketing Management System version 2.0. This security weakness specifically targets the foreigner-bwdates-reports-details.php script which processes date range parameters for generating reports. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and output sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before rendering it in web responses. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the fromdate and todate parameters through malicious JavaScript payloads, potentially compromising user sessions and accessing sensitive information. The vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which categorizes improper neutralization of input during web page generation, making it a classic example of client-side code injection that can be leveraged for various malicious activities including session hijacking, defacement, and data exfiltration.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability occurs when the application fails to sanitize the fromdate and todate parameters received from user input. These parameters are directly incorporated into dynamic web content without proper HTML entity encoding or JavaScript context escaping. When legitimate users view the affected report page, the malicious code embedded within these parameters executes in their browser context, potentially stealing cookies, redirecting to malicious sites, or modifying page content. The vulnerability is classified as a reflected XSS attack since the malicious payload is reflected back to the user through the application's response rather than being stored on the server. This type of vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 which involves phishing with malicious attachments or links, where the malicious JavaScript can be delivered through crafted date parameters that appear legitimate to users.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-45015 extends beyond simple script execution as it creates a persistent threat vector for attackers targeting the park ticketing system. An attacker could craft malicious date parameters that, when clicked by an administrator or authorized user, would execute commands such as stealing session tokens, redirecting users to phishing sites, or injecting additional malicious scripts. The vulnerability affects the system's integrity by allowing unauthorized code execution in the context of legitimate user sessions, potentially leading to complete system compromise if administrators interact with the malicious reports. Organizations using this system face risks including unauthorized access to ticketing data, user credential theft, and potential lateral movement within their network infrastructure. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that date range reporting is likely a frequently used feature, increasing the probability of successful exploitation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-45015 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The primary fix involves sanitizing all user inputs through proper HTML entity encoding before rendering them in web responses, specifically addressing the fromdate and todate parameters in the foreigner-bwdates-reports-details.php file. Implementing Content Security Policy headers can provide additional defense-in-depth measures by restricting script execution sources and preventing unauthorized code injection. The system should also employ proper parameter validation to ensure date formats conform to expected patterns and reject malformed inputs. Organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious parameter patterns, while also conducting regular security assessments of the ticketing system to identify similar vulnerabilities. According to industry best practices, this vulnerability should be addressed through comprehensive input validation, output encoding, and proper session management protocols to prevent unauthorized code execution and maintain system integrity. Regular patching and security updates should be implemented to prevent exploitation of similar vulnerabilities in the future.