CVE-2025-46053 in WebERP
Summary
by MITRE • 05/15/2025
A SQL Injection vulnerability in WebERP v4.15.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and extract sensitive data by injecting a crafted payload into the ReportID and ReplaceReportID parameters within a POST request to /reportwriter/admin/ReportCreator.php
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/12/2025
This vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the weberp application version 4.15.2 that directly impacts the report creation administrative functionality. The issue manifests when attackers manipulate the ReportID and ReplaceReportID parameters through post requests targeting the /reportwriter/admin/reportcreator.php endpoint. This allows unauthorized individuals to inject malicious sql commands that bypass normal authentication and authorization mechanisms. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql query constructions. Attackers can exploit this weakness to execute arbitrary database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion of sensitive information stored within the application's backend database system. The flaw exists at the application layer where user inputs are directly concatenated into sql statements without proper parameterization or escaping mechanisms, creating a direct pathway for malicious code execution.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard sql injection attack patterns where crafted payloads can manipulate the intended query execution flow. When the application processes the ReportID and ReplaceReportID parameters, it fails to properly validate or sanitize these inputs before incorporating them into database queries. This creates an environment where attackers can inject sql syntax that alters the original query structure, potentially leading to privilege escalation or complete database compromise. The vulnerability aligns with common weakness enumeration cwes 89 and 770, representing sql injection and improper input validation respectively. From an attack framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to the attack technique t1213 within the attack tactic defense evasion, as it enables attackers to bypass security controls through database manipulation. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system compromise and unauthorized access to confidential business information.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability are severe for organizations utilizing weberp version 4.15.2, particularly those handling sensitive financial or operational data. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to customer records, financial transactions, employee information, and other confidential business data. The attack surface is relatively narrow but impactful, as it specifically targets administrative functionality that typically requires elevated privileges. Organizations may experience regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage if sensitive data is compromised. The vulnerability affects the application's integrity and confidentiality, potentially disrupting normal business operations and requiring immediate remediation. Database administrators and security teams must monitor for suspicious activities that might indicate exploitation attempts, as the attack may not be immediately detectable through standard logging mechanisms.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate code-level fixes including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper sanitization of user-supplied data before database processing. Organizations must implement proper input filtering and escape mechanisms for all parameters that interact with database systems, particularly those used in administrative functions. The recommended approach involves adopting prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql code from data, preventing malicious injection attempts. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input validation rules can provide additional layers of protection. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Organizations should also consider implementing least privilege access controls for administrative functions and monitoring database activities for unusual patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining current software versions and applying security patches promptly to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities.