CVE-2025-4633 in Airpointer
Summary
by MITRE • 05/30/2025
Default credentials were present in the web portal for Airpointer 2.4.107-2, allowing an unauthenticated malicious actor to log in via the web portal
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/30/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-4633 represents a critical security flaw in the Airpointer 2.4.107-2 web portal implementation that directly undermines the system's authentication mechanisms. This issue stems from the improper configuration of default credentials that remain unchanged after installation, creating an inherent backdoor access vector that bypasses all normal authentication procedures. The presence of default credentials in production systems constitutes a fundamental failure in security by design principles and represents a clear violation of industry best practices for secure software development.
The technical nature of this vulnerability falls under the category of weak authentication mechanisms and credential management failures, which aligns with CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials and CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Passwords. The flaw specifically manifests as an authentication bypass vulnerability where an attacker requires no prior knowledge of legitimate user credentials to gain access to the web portal interface. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it eliminates the need for reconnaissance, credential harvesting, or exploitation of other attack vectors that would typically be required to gain initial access to a system.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates an immediate and severe risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. An unauthenticated malicious actor can leverage the default credentials to establish unauthorized access to the web portal, potentially enabling them to modify system configurations, access sensitive data, or even execute arbitrary commands depending on the portal's functionality. The impact extends beyond simple unauthorized access as this vulnerability can serve as a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks, including lateral movement within network environments, privilege escalation, and data exfiltration operations. The attack surface is significantly expanded since the vulnerability affects the web portal interface, which often serves as a primary access point for administrative functions and system management capabilities.
The security implications of CVE-2025-4633 are particularly concerning when considering the ATT&CK framework methodology, as this vulnerability directly maps to techniques such as T1078 - Valid Accounts and T1566 - Phishing, where the default credentials can be viewed as pre-existing valid accounts that attackers can leverage without detection. The vulnerability also contributes to the broader threat landscape by enabling techniques like T1003 - OS Credential Dumping and T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter when attackers gain access to administrative functions through the portal. Organizations running affected Airpointer versions face significant exposure to both automated scanning attacks and targeted intrusions that can exploit this weakness within minutes of network discovery. The remediation process requires immediate action including credential rotation, system hardening, and implementation of proper access controls, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in environments where rapid response capabilities are limited or where the system is not regularly monitored for unauthorized access attempts.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate credential changes for all default accounts, implementation of multi-factor authentication where possible, network segmentation to limit access to the affected web portal, and comprehensive system hardening procedures. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of secure configuration management and the necessity of implementing automated patch management processes to prevent such issues from persisting in production environments. Organizations should also consider implementing continuous monitoring solutions that can detect unauthorized access attempts and credential usage patterns that might indicate exploitation of this vulnerability. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar issues across the entire infrastructure, as default credentials represent one of the most commonly exploited vulnerabilities in enterprise environments.