CVE-2025-46612 in Master
Summary
by MITRE • 06/10/2025
The Panel Designer dashboard in Airleader Master and Easy before 6.36 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a wizard/workspace.jsp unrestricted file upload. To exploit this, the attacker must login to the administrator console (default credentials are weak and easily guessable) and upload a JSP file via the Panel Designer dashboard.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/17/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-46612 represents a critical security flaw in the Airleader Master and Easy software suite, specifically within the Panel Designer dashboard component. This issue manifests as an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it requires only a basic login to the administrator console, which is often compromised due to the use of default credentials that are weak and easily guessable. The attack vector is facilitated through the wizard/workspace.jsp endpoint, which lacks proper validation mechanisms for uploaded files, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to gain unauthorized access and control over the affected systems. The severity of this vulnerability is amplified by the fact that it operates within the administrative interface, providing attackers with elevated privileges and extensive control over the software environment.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a multi-step process that begins with credential guessing or brute force attacks against the default administrator account. Once authenticated, attackers can leverage the unrestricted file upload functionality to deploy malicious JSP (Java Server Pages) files through the Panel Designer dashboard interface. This file upload capability bypasses standard security controls and validation checks, allowing attackers to upload executable code that can be executed within the web application context. The uploaded JSP files can contain malicious payloads that enable command execution, data exfiltration, or further compromise of the underlying system infrastructure. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-434, which specifically addresses unrestricted file upload flaws that allow attackers to upload and execute arbitrary code on the target system. This type of vulnerability is classified as a privilege escalation issue since it requires an authenticated session to exploit, but once successful, provides full administrative control over the affected software components.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-46612 extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it creates a persistent threat vector that can be leveraged for advanced persistent threats and lateral movement within network environments. Attackers can use the uploaded JSP files to establish backdoors, deploy additional malware, or create covert communication channels that persist across system reboots. The vulnerability's presence in the Panel Designer dashboard suggests that it affects the core business intelligence and monitoring capabilities of the Airleader software, potentially compromising sensitive operational data and system integrity. Organizations utilizing affected versions of Airleader Master and Easy face significant risks including data breaches, system compromise, and potential regulatory compliance violations. The attack surface is particularly concerning for industrial control systems and enterprise environments where these applications are commonly deployed, as they often contain critical operational data and may be connected to production environments without adequate security controls.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-46612 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security hardening measures. The most critical immediate action is to upgrade to Airleader Master and Easy version 6.36 or later, which contains the necessary patches to address the unrestricted file upload vulnerability. Organizations should also implement mandatory credential changes for all administrator accounts, eliminating the use of default credentials and enforcing strong password policies. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit access to the Panel Designer dashboard and administrative interfaces to only authorized personnel. Additional protective measures include implementing web application firewalls to monitor and filter file upload requests, conducting regular security assessments of the application's file upload mechanisms, and establishing monitoring protocols for suspicious file upload activities. The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers exploits for execution through web shells, emphasizes the importance of endpoint detection and response capabilities to identify and remediate compromised systems. Regular security awareness training for administrators and system operators should also be implemented to prevent credential compromise through social engineering or brute force attacks that could lead to exploitation of this vulnerability.