CVE-2025-47010 in Experience Manager
Summary
by MITRE • 06/11/2025
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/16/2025
Adobe Experience Manager represents a comprehensive digital experience platform that powers numerous enterprise websites and applications across various industries. The platform serves as a central hub for content management, digital asset management, and customer experience orchestration. Organizations rely heavily on AEM for delivering personalized web experiences, managing complex content workflows, and integrating with various enterprise systems. The platform's widespread adoption across financial services, healthcare, retail, and government sectors makes vulnerabilities within its ecosystem particularly concerning from a cybersecurity perspective. Given the platform's role in handling sensitive customer data and business-critical content, any security flaw that could lead to unauthorized code execution poses significant operational risks to organizations depending on AEM for their digital presence.
The specific vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-47010 manifests as a stored cross-site scripting flaw within the form handling mechanisms of Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier. This vulnerability occurs when user input submitted through forms is not properly sanitized or validated before being stored and subsequently rendered in the web interface. The flaw allows an attacker with low privileges to inject malicious JavaScript code into form fields that are later displayed to other users. The stored nature of this vulnerability means that the malicious payload persists in the system and executes whenever the affected page is accessed, making it particularly dangerous as it can affect multiple victims without requiring repeated exploitation attempts. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, specifically classified as a stored XSS variant where the malicious input is stored on the server and executed in the victim's browser context. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that AEM forms are commonly used for customer feedback, user registration, and data collection processes where users expect to submit legitimate content without security concerns.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform various malicious activities that compromise user sessions and sensitive data. An attacker could potentially steal session cookies, redirect users to phishing sites, deface web pages, or execute more sophisticated attacks such as credential harvesting or privilege escalation within the application. The low privilege requirement for exploitation makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it could be exploited by insiders or compromised users with minimal access rights. Organizations using AEM for customer-facing applications face the risk of reputational damage, regulatory compliance violations, and potential financial losses if this vulnerability is exploited. The vulnerability's presence in the 6.5.22 and earlier versions indicates a long-standing issue that has persisted across multiple releases, suggesting that organizations may have been exposed to this risk for extended periods. From an attacker perspective, this vulnerability aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK framework's technique T1531 for "Account Access Removal" and T1566 for "Phishing", as it enables the creation of malicious payloads that can be used for social engineering campaigns and unauthorized access to user accounts. The vulnerability could also facilitate lateral movement within networks if AEM is integrated with other enterprise systems, as stolen session tokens could be used to access additional resources.
Organizations should immediately implement comprehensive mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability while planning for the necessary platform upgrades. The most immediate mitigation involves implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms that sanitize all user inputs before storage and rendering. This includes implementing Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to prevent execution of unauthorized scripts, as well as regular security audits of form fields and user input handling processes. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls that can detect and block known XSS attack patterns targeting AEM components. The implementation of proper access controls and privilege management is crucial, as the vulnerability's low privilege requirement makes it accessible to various user roles within the platform. Regular security training for developers and administrators on secure coding practices and XSS prevention techniques should be mandatory. Additionally, organizations should establish monitoring procedures to detect unusual patterns in form submissions that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's classification under CWE-79 and its alignment with ATT&CK techniques T1531 and T1566 underscore the need for a layered defense approach that combines technical controls with administrative procedures. Regular penetration testing and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify similar issues in custom AEM implementations and third-party integrations that might present additional attack surfaces. The remediation process should include immediate patching of affected systems, followed by comprehensive testing to ensure that the security measures do not negatively impact legitimate business functionality. Organizations should also consider implementing automated security scanning tools that can continuously monitor for XSS vulnerabilities in their AEM environments and related web applications.