CVE-2025-4813 in Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/17/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /edit-phlebotomist.php. The manipulation of the argument mobilenumber leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/27/2026
This critical vulnerability exists within the PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the edit-phlebotomist.php file through an SQL injection flaw in an unknown function. The vulnerability is triggered when the mobilenumber parameter is manipulated, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that threat actors can potentially compromise the system without requiring physical access or local network presence.
The technical implementation of this SQL injection vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the application's data processing pipeline. When user-supplied mobilenumber values are directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper parameterization or escaping mechanisms, attackers can inject malicious SQL syntax that alters the intended query execution flow. This flaw falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is embedded into SQL commands. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates severe impact potential including unauthorized data access, data modification, and potentially complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass full database manipulation capabilities. An attacker could extract sensitive patient information, modify testing records, or even escalate privileges within the application to gain administrative control. The remote nature of the exploit means that attackers can target vulnerable systems from anywhere on the internet without requiring insider knowledge or physical access. This exposure creates a significant risk for healthcare organizations managing sensitive medical data, as the compromised system could serve as a foothold for broader network infiltration attacks.
Security mitigations should prioritize immediate patching of the affected application version and implementation of proper input validation mechanisms throughout the codebase. The recommended remediation includes adopting parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection, implementing comprehensive input sanitization routines, and conducting thorough code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components. Organizations should also deploy web application firewalls to monitor for suspicious SQL injection patterns and establish network segmentation to limit potential lateral movement if exploitation occurs. This vulnerability demonstrates the importance of adhering to secure coding practices and following ATT&CK framework principles for preventing and detecting application-level attacks, particularly within healthcare systems that process sensitive personal health information and require strict compliance with data protection regulations.