CVE-2025-48583 in Android
Summary
by MITRE • 12/08/2025
In multiple functions of BaseBundle.java, there is a possible way to execute arbitrary code due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/21/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-48583 resides within the BaseBundle.java file across multiple functions, representing a critical security flaw that enables arbitrary code execution through a logic error in the implementation. This type of vulnerability falls under the category of logic flaws as defined by CWE-835, where the software contains logic that does not correctly handle certain conditions or inputs, leading to unexpected behavior that can be exploited by attackers. The flaw specifically affects the BaseBundle.java component which is commonly used in software frameworks and applications that manage bundled resources or data structures, making it a potentially widespread issue across various platforms and systems that rely on this functionality.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from a logic error that allows an attacker to manipulate the execution flow of the application without requiring any additional privileges or user interaction. This means that an attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability through a simple code execution sequence that leverages the flawed logic within the BaseBundle.java functions. The absence of user interaction requirements makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be exploited automatically without the need for social engineering or user engagement, which aligns with the ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for Command and Scripting Interpreter and T1068 for Exploitation for Privilege Escalation. The vulnerability's design allows for local privilege escalation, meaning that an attacker who gains access to the system can elevate their privileges to gain administrative or root access without additional authentication or execution privileges.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-48583 is severe as it provides a pathway for attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on systems that utilize vulnerable BaseBundle.java implementations. This vulnerability could be exploited by attackers to install malware, modify system files, access sensitive data, or establish persistent backdoors within the affected systems. The local escalation of privilege aspect means that even if an attacker initially gains access through a lower-privilege account, they can leverage this vulnerability to gain full system control, making it a critical threat to system integrity and security. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond individual systems as it could potentially affect entire application ecosystems that depend on the BaseBundle.java component, especially in enterprise environments where such frameworks are widely deployed.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-48583 should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems and applications that utilize the vulnerable BaseBundle.java functions. Organizations should implement comprehensive monitoring and logging to detect potential exploitation attempts, focusing on unusual code execution patterns or privilege escalation activities that could indicate the use of this vulnerability. Security teams should also conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify all systems and applications that may be affected by this logic error, particularly those that rely on bundle management or resource handling components. The implementation of least privilege principles and regular security updates can help reduce the attack surface and prevent exploitation attempts. Additionally, developers should review their code implementations for similar logic errors and ensure proper input validation and execution flow controls are in place to prevent such vulnerabilities from being introduced in future versions of their software components, aligning with the security practices outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks for preventing logic flaws and privilege escalation attacks.