CVE-2025-48735 in IP Camera
Summary
by MITRE • 05/23/2025
A SQL Injection issue in the request body processing in BOS IPCs with firmware 21.45.8.2.2_220219 before 21.45.8.2.3_230220 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from the database via crafted input in the request body.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/24/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-48735 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the BOS IPC firmware ecosystem, specifically affecting versions prior to 21.45.8.2.3_230220. This security weakness resides in the request body processing mechanism of the BOS IPC devices, creating a pathway for remote attackers to exploit the system's database access controls. The flaw manifests when the system fails to properly sanitize or validate input parameters received through HTTP request bodies, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands that can be executed within the database context. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data retrieval as it enables unauthorized access to sensitive information stored within the database, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the entire system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and parameter sanitization within the firmware's web application interface. When processing incoming requests, the BOS IPC devices do not adequately filter or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL query structures, creating a classic SQL injection vector. This flaw directly maps to CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection vulnerabilities as weaknesses in software that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through untrusted input. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability operates at the application layer, requiring no local access or elevated privileges from the attacker's perspective, making it highly exploitable in remote scenarios.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-48735 extends beyond immediate data breaches to potentially compromise the entire security posture of affected systems. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information including user credentials, configuration data, system logs, and potentially proprietary business information stored within the database. The implications are particularly severe for industrial control systems where BOS IPC devices are commonly deployed, as these systems often manage critical infrastructure components. The vulnerability's classification under the ATT&CK framework would fall under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, specifically targeting the database layer through application vulnerabilities. This allows attackers to move laterally within networks and potentially escalate privileges to gain deeper system access.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-48735 must prioritize immediate firmware updates to version 21.45.8.2.3_230220 or later, which contain the necessary patches to address the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should also implement network segmentation to limit access to affected devices, deploy web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious request patterns, and conduct thorough penetration testing to identify any potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing proper input validation mechanisms and parameterized queries within the application code would provide defense-in-depth measures against similar vulnerabilities. Security monitoring should include anomaly detection for unusual database access patterns and unauthorized data retrieval attempts, while regular vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify potential weaknesses in other system components that might be exploited in conjunction with this vulnerability. The remediation process should also involve comprehensive security awareness training for system administrators to recognize and respond to potential exploitation attempts.