CVE-2025-49876 in ProfileGrid Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 07/16/2025
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid allows SQL Injection. This issue affects ProfileGrid : from n/a through 5.9.5.2.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/17/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-49876 represents a critical SQL injection weakness within the Metagauss ProfileGrid software suite, specifically impacting versions ranging from an unspecified beginning point through 5.9.5.2. This flaw resides in the improper neutralization of special elements within SQL commands, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input. The vulnerability falls under the well-documented CWE-89 category, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where input data is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into database queries. The attack vector typically involves an attacker submitting malicious input that gets directly concatenated into SQL statements without adequate validation or escaping mechanisms, potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of database contents, or complete system compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when ProfileGrid applications fail to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into backend database queries. This weakness enables attackers to inject malicious SQL code that can bypass authentication mechanisms, extract confidential information from databases, modify or delete records, and potentially escalate privileges within the affected system. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as it can lead to complete database compromise, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying database server. The vulnerability affects the application's core functionality where user input is processed and subsequently used in SQL operations, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited through various interfaces including web forms, API endpoints, or parameterized inputs that are not adequately validated.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations utilizing ProfileGrid versions within the affected range, as it provides a direct avenue for unauthorized database access and potential data breaches. The attack surface is broad since SQL injection vulnerabilities typically can be exploited through multiple entry points within web applications, including login forms, search functionality, and parameterized URLs. Organizations may face severe consequences including regulatory penalties under data protection frameworks such as gdpr and hipaa, financial losses from data theft or system downtime, and reputational damage from security incidents. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple versions suggests a fundamental flaw in the application's input handling mechanisms that requires immediate attention and remediation.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability must address the root cause through comprehensive input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations should immediately upgrade to the latest available version of ProfileGrid that contains patches for this vulnerability, as vendor-supplied fixes typically implement proper input sanitization and escaping mechanisms. Additional defensive measures include implementing web application firewalls that can detect and block malicious SQL injection patterns, establishing strict input validation rules that reject special characters in database query parameters, and conducting thorough code reviews to ensure all database interactions utilize parameterized queries. The remediation process should also include regular security assessments, database access logging, and monitoring for anomalous query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations should follow established security frameworks such as those outlined in the mitre attack framework where this vulnerability would be categorized under initial access and privilege escalation techniques, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security controls beyond simple patch management.