CVE-2025-50064 in WebLogic Server
Summary
by MITRE • 07/15/2025
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/25/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-50064 represents a significant security weakness within Oracle WebLogic Server, specifically within the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware. This vulnerability affects multiple supported versions including 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, and 14.1.2.0.0, making it a widespread concern for organizations utilizing these server configurations. The vulnerability classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage this weakness with relatively straightforward methods, though it requires specific prerequisites for successful exploitation. The attack vector requires network access via HTTP, suggesting that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring physical access to the target system.
The security implications of this vulnerability are particularly concerning given its potential for unauthorized data manipulation and access. An attacker with high privilege levels and network connectivity can compromise the WebLogic Server through HTTP connections, potentially gaining unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to sensitive data within the server's accessible scope. Additionally, the vulnerability enables unauthorized read access to a subset of data that the server can access, creating significant confidentiality risks. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.8 reflects the moderate severity of this vulnerability, with impacts rated as low for integrity and confidentiality, though the scope change aspect indicates potential broader impacts across additional products. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reveals that while the attack requires a high privilege level, the attack complexity is low and human interaction is necessary for exploitation, suggesting social engineering or user manipulation may be involved.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-50064 extends beyond the immediate WebLogic Server environment, as the vulnerability's scope change characteristic indicates potential cascading effects on connected systems and applications. Organizations utilizing Oracle WebLogic Server in production environments face substantial risk of data compromise, with potential unauthorized modifications to critical server configurations or application data. The requirement for human interaction suggests that phishing attacks or social engineering campaigns could be effective in exploiting this vulnerability, making it particularly dangerous in environments where user awareness may be insufficient. Security teams must consider the broader enterprise impact when assessing this vulnerability, as WebLogic Server often serves as a foundational component in enterprise architectures, potentially affecting multiple downstream applications and services.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-50064 should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle WebLogic Server versions, following Oracle's security advisory releases. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of WebLogic Server instances to unnecessary network traffic. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of affected versions within their infrastructure and implement monitoring for suspicious HTTP traffic patterns. The vulnerability's classification as requiring high privilege access and human interaction suggests that user education and awareness programs should be enhanced to prevent successful exploitation attempts. Security controls should include regular review of access permissions and implementation of principle of least privilege concepts to minimize potential impact if exploitation occurs. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may map to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access, requiring comprehensive security posture assessments to address both immediate and long-term risks.