CVE-2025-50108 in Hyperion Financial Reporting
Summary
by MITRE • 07/15/2025
Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Workspace). The supported version that is affected is 11.2.20.0.000. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/25/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-50108 resides within Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting's Workspace component, specifically affecting version 11.2.20.0.000. This represents a critical security gap that enables low-privileged attackers to exploit network-based HTTP access points to compromise the financial reporting system. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage relatively straightforward techniques to gain unauthorized access to sensitive financial data and systems. The attack vector requires network connectivity through HTTP protocols, making it accessible to threat actors who can establish remote connections to the target environment. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 reflects moderate severity with specific impacts to confidentiality and integrity, though the potential for scope change indicates that successful exploitation could extend beyond the primary target system.
The technical flaw manifests as a weakness in the authentication and authorization mechanisms within the Workspace component of Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting. Attackers with low privileges can leverage this vulnerability to perform unauthorized operations including data modification, insertion, and deletion activities against accessible data repositories. The vulnerability's requirement for human interaction suggests that social engineering or user-based exploitation techniques may be necessary to achieve successful compromise, though the actual attack execution can occur through standard HTTP network protocols. The scope change aspect indicates that while the initial vulnerability exists within Hyperion Financial Reporting, successful exploitation could potentially affect additional Oracle products or systems within the broader enterprise environment, amplifying the overall impact of the security breach.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data access issues to encompass significant risks for financial data integrity and confidentiality. Successful exploitation allows attackers to manipulate financial reports and data, potentially leading to fraudulent financial statements, altered budget allocations, or manipulated financial metrics that could affect business decisions. The unauthorized read access to subset data provides attackers with sensitive financial information that could be used for competitive advantage or further exploitation attempts. The combination of confidentiality and integrity impacts suggests that attackers could both steal sensitive financial data and modify existing records, creating potential for financial fraud, regulatory compliance violations, and operational disruption. Organizations utilizing this version of Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting face substantial risk of financial data compromise and potential regulatory penalties.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patch management implementation for the affected Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting version, alongside network segmentation and access control measures to limit exposure. Organizations should implement additional monitoring for unusual HTTP traffic patterns and unauthorized access attempts to the Workspace component. The requirement for human interaction suggests that user awareness training and security awareness programs should be enhanced to prevent social engineering attacks that could facilitate exploitation. Network-level controls including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and web application firewalls should be configured to restrict access to the affected components. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify potential scope change impacts on related Oracle products and implement proper access controls to minimize the attack surface. The CVSS vector indicates that while the vulnerability requires low privileges and user interaction, the potential for significant data compromise necessitates immediate remediation actions to protect sensitive financial information and maintain regulatory compliance standards.