CVE-2025-51671 in Dairy Farm Shop Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/26/2025
A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in the PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System 1.3. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL code via the category and categorycode parameters in a POST request to the manage-categories.php file.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/27/2025
The CVE-2025-51671 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System version 1.3, exposing the application to remote code execution risks. This vulnerability specifically targets the manage-categories.php endpoint where user input is improperly validated and directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization mechanisms. The attack vector involves malicious actors sending crafted POST requests containing specially formatted category and categorycode parameters that manipulate the underlying database queries.
This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. The flaw demonstrates a classic improper input validation scenario where the application fails to implement proper data sanitization techniques before incorporating user-supplied data into database operations. The vulnerability exists due to the absence of prepared statements or proper parameterized queries, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL payloads that bypass authentication mechanisms and manipulate database contents directly.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database server. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information including user credentials, customer data, and business-critical records. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability operates through a standard web interface, making it accessible to anyone with network connectivity to the affected system. Additionally, attackers could potentially escalate privileges, modify database structures, or even gain shell access to the underlying server through advanced exploitation techniques.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate implementation of parameterized queries and prepared statements throughout the application codebase to prevent direct SQL injection attacks. Input validation mechanisms must be strengthened to filter and sanitize all user-supplied data before processing, with specific attention to the category and categorycode parameters in the manage-categories.php file. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious traffic patterns. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. The implementation of principle of least privilege access controls and database query auditing can further reduce the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts, while adherence to secure coding practices and compliance with OWASP Top Ten security guidelines should be maintained throughout the development lifecycle.