CVE-2025-51968 in ReddyHC Online Shopping System Advanced
Summary
by MITRE • 08/28/2025
A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the action.php file of PuneethReddyHC Online Shopping System Advanced 1.0. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the proId POST parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL expressions.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/28/2025
The CVE-2025-51968 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the PuneethReddyHC Online Shopping System Advanced version 1.0, specifically manifesting in the action.php file. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly process user-supplied data. The flaw is particularly dangerous because it affects the proId POST parameter, which is commonly used in product-related operations such as viewing product details, updating inventory, or processing orders. When attackers exploit this vulnerability, they can inject malicious SQL code through the proId parameter, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive database information.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The vulnerability exists because the application does not employ prepared statements or proper input validation techniques to handle user-supplied data. Attackers can manipulate the proId parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to data extraction, modification, or deletion. The attack vector is straightforward as it involves sending crafted POST requests to the action.php endpoint with malicious SQL payloads in the proId field.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges, bypass authentication mechanisms, or even compromise the entire database infrastructure. In the context of an online shopping system, this vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to customer information, payment details, product inventories, and administrative credentials. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects core shopping functionality where users regularly interact with product identifiers, making exploitation relatively easy to achieve through routine web application traffic analysis.
From a threat modeling perspective, this vulnerability maps directly to several ATT&CK techniques including T1190 for exploitation of vulnerabilities, T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage, and T1046 for network service scanning. The vulnerability's exploitation typically involves crafting malicious payloads that can be passed through standard web forms or API endpoints, making it difficult to detect through conventional network monitoring. Security professionals should consider implementing comprehensive input validation, output encoding, and proper database access controls as mitigation strategies. The recommended remediation includes implementing parameterized queries, employing prepared statements, and conducting thorough code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities across the application's codebase.
Organizations utilizing this shopping system should prioritize immediate patching and implement network segmentation to limit potential lateral movement. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation in web applications and serves as a reminder of the ongoing need for security-focused development practices. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar injection vulnerabilities that may exist in other components of the system architecture, ensuring comprehensive protection against evolving threat landscapes and maintaining compliance with industry security standards.