CVE-2025-52637 in AION
Summary
by MITRE • 03/16/2026
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain offering configurations may permit execution of potentially harmful SQL queries. Improper validation or restrictions on query execution could expose the system to unintended database interactions or limited information exposure under specific conditions.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/27/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-52637 affects HCL AION, a comprehensive application integration platform that facilitates enterprise-level data processing and workflow management. This security flaw represents a critical weakness in the system's database interaction mechanisms, specifically within the offering configuration components that govern how database queries are processed and executed. The vulnerability manifests when certain configuration parameters fail to properly validate or restrict SQL query execution, creating potential pathways for malicious actors to manipulate database interactions through crafted input sequences.
The technical flaw underlying CVE-2025-52637 stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms within the SQL query processing pipeline of HCL AION's configuration management system. When administrators or users configure offerings within the platform, the system may not adequately sanitize or validate user-supplied parameters that influence database query construction. This inadequate validation creates opportunities for SQL injection attacks where attackers can inject malicious SQL commands through seemingly legitimate configuration inputs. The vulnerability operates at the intersection of improper input handling and inadequate query restriction mechanisms, making it particularly dangerous in environments where the platform manages sensitive enterprise data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, encompassing potential system compromise and unauthorized access to database resources. Attackers exploiting this weakness could potentially execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database, leading to data manipulation, unauthorized data access, or even privilege escalation within the database environment. The limited information exposure aspect suggests that while the vulnerability may not immediately enable full system compromise, it could provide attackers with enough information to plan more sophisticated attacks or identify additional system weaknesses. This vulnerability particularly affects organizations relying on HCL AION for critical business processes where database integrity and confidentiality are paramount.
Organizations utilizing HCL AION should prioritize immediate remediation efforts by applying available patches from the vendor and implementing comprehensive input validation measures within their configuration management processes. The mitigation strategy should include strengthening the platform's SQL query validation mechanisms, implementing proper parameterized queries, and establishing robust access controls for configuration management interfaces. Additionally, security teams should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments of all offering configurations and implement monitoring solutions to detect anomalous database query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, and represents a significant concern under the ATT&CK framework's initial access and execution phases where adversaries seek to establish footholds through database manipulation techniques.