CVE-2025-53005 in DataEase
Summary
by MITRE • 07/01/2025
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.11, there is a bypass vulnerability in Dataease's PostgreSQL Data Source JDBC Connection Parameters. The sslfactory and sslfactoryarg parameters could trigger a bypass vulnerability. This issue has been patched in version 2.10.11.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/01/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-53005 affects DataEase, an open source business intelligence and data visualization platform that relies on PostgreSQL database connections for its operations. This security flaw specifically targets the JDBC connection parameters used when establishing database connections, creating a potential bypass mechanism that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive data. The vulnerability exists in versions prior to 2.10.11, making all earlier releases susceptible to exploitation. The issue stems from improper handling of SSL configuration parameters within the PostgreSQL data source configuration, which could be manipulated to circumvent intended security controls.
The technical flaw manifests through the sslfactory and sslfactoryarg parameters within the JDBC connection string configuration. These parameters are typically used to specify custom SSL factory implementations and their arguments for secure database connections. However, in the vulnerable versions of DataEase, these parameters can be manipulated in a way that allows an attacker to bypass the intended SSL certificate validation mechanisms. This creates a scenario where malicious actors could establish database connections without proper authentication or encryption verification, potentially gaining access to sensitive business intelligence data and underlying database resources. The vulnerability represents a critical weakness in the application's secure communication protocols and connection management.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data access, as it could enable attackers to perform unauthorized database operations, extract confidential information, and potentially escalate privileges within the system. Organizations using DataEase versions prior to 2.10.11 face significant risk of data breaches, especially in environments where sensitive business intelligence data is processed and stored. The vulnerability could be exploited by attackers who gain access to the application's configuration interfaces or through injection attacks that manipulate the JDBC connection parameters. This issue aligns with CWE-295, which addresses improper certificate validation, and could be categorized under ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in database systems.
Organizations should immediately upgrade to DataEase version 2.10.11 or later to remediate this vulnerability, as the patch addresses the specific bypass mechanism in the SSL parameter handling. System administrators should also review existing database connection configurations to ensure that no unauthorized modifications have been made to the sslfactory and sslfactoryarg parameters. Additional security measures include implementing network segmentation, monitoring database connection attempts, and conducting regular security audits of the application's configuration files. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper SSL/TLS implementation in database connectivity and demonstrates how seemingly minor configuration parameters can create significant security risks in business intelligence platforms.