CVE-2025-53108 in homebox
Summary
by MITRE • 07/02/2025
HomeBox is a home inventory and organization system. Prior to 0.20.1, HomeBox contains a missing authorization check in the API endpoints responsible for updating and deleting inventory item attachments. This flaw allows authenticated users to perform unauthorized actions on inventory item attachments that they do not own. This issue could lead to unauthorized data manipulation or loss of critical inventory data. This issue has been patched in version 0.20.1. There are no workarounds, users must upgrade.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/02/2025
The CVE-2025-53108 vulnerability affects HomeBox, a home inventory and organization system that enables users to manage their personal belongings through digital cataloging. This security flaw represents a critical authorization bypass that undermines the system's data integrity and access control mechanisms. The vulnerability specifically targets the application programming interface endpoints responsible for managing inventory item attachments, which are essential components for organizing and storing detailed information about household items. Prior to version 0.20.1, the system failed to properly validate user permissions when processing update and delete operations on attachment files, creating a significant security gap in the application's access control framework.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check within the API layer, which operates under the principle of least privilege but fails to verify ownership of attachment resources. When authenticated users attempt to modify or remove inventory item attachments, the system should validate that the requesting user has proper authorization rights to perform such operations on the specific resource. However, the absence of this validation check allows any authenticated user to manipulate attachment data belonging to other users within the system. This flaw aligns with CWE-863, which describes "Incorrect Authorization" where the application does not properly verify that the actor is authorized to perform the requested operation on the specified resource. The vulnerability demonstrates a clear breakdown in the application's access control model, where the system assumes that authenticated users can perform actions on any resource they encounter through the API.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation to encompass potential data loss and unauthorized access to sensitive personal information. Users who store detailed inventory information about their belongings, including photographs, documents, and other attachment files, face significant risks when this vulnerability exists. An attacker could exploit this flaw to delete critical inventory data, modify attachment files to contain false information, or potentially gain access to confidential personal details stored within the system. The consequences are particularly severe for home inventory systems where users might store documentation related to valuable possessions, insurance claims, or other sensitive information. This vulnerability directly impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of user data, creating a risk landscape that could be exploited for identity theft, fraud, or other malicious activities. The issue has been classified as a high-severity problem within the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database, reflecting its potential to cause significant harm to affected users.
The remediation for CVE-2025-53108 requires immediate upgrading to version 0.20.1, as no viable workarounds exist for this authorization bypass. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of implementing proper access control validation within API endpoints, particularly when dealing with user-generated content and attachment files. The patch addresses the missing authorization check by implementing proper ownership verification mechanisms that ensure users can only perform operations on resources they legitimately own or have been granted explicit permission to modify. Security practitioners should note that this vulnerability represents a fundamental flaw in the application's security architecture that could potentially be exploited in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to create more sophisticated attack vectors. Organizations using HomeBox systems should conduct immediate security assessments to identify any potential exploitation attempts and implement monitoring measures to detect unauthorized access patterns. The vulnerability also highlights the need for regular security audits of API endpoints and proper implementation of authorization frameworks that align with industry best practices and standards such as those outlined in the OWASP API Security Top 10. Given the nature of this flaw, system administrators must ensure all affected installations are updated promptly to prevent potential exploitation and maintain the integrity of user data within the HomeBox ecosystem.