CVE-2025-53529 in WeGIA
Summary
by MITRE • 07/07/2025
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. An SQL Injection vulnerability was identified in the /html/funcionario/profile_funcionario.php endpoint. The id_funcionario parameter is not properly sanitized or validated before being used in a SQL query, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands. The vulnerability is fixed in 3.4.3.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/11/2025
The WeGIA web management system for charitable institutions presents a critical security flaw that exposes its database infrastructure to unauthorized manipulation through SQL injection attacks. This vulnerability specifically targets the /html/funcionario/profile_funcionario.php endpoint where the id_funcionario parameter lacks proper input sanitization and validation mechanisms. The absence of robust parameter filtering creates an exploitable entry point that allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands directly into the database query execution flow. Attackers can leverage this weakness to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the system. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of the charitable institution management platform, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of all user-related information stored within the system's database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability follows established patterns that align with common attack methodologies documented in cybersecurity frameworks. The flaw represents a classic case of insufficient input validation where user-supplied data flows directly into database queries without appropriate sanitization measures. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a severe weakness in software systems that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through malicious input. The unauthenticated nature of the attack means that no prior access credentials are required to exploit the vulnerability, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that handle sensitive organizational data. The attack surface is further expanded by the fact that the vulnerability exists in a profile management endpoint that likely contains personal information about institutional staff members, potentially including contact details, roles, and access permissions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass potential system compromise and business disruption for charitable institutions relying on the WeGIA platform. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to donor information, staff records, financial data, and operational details that are critical to the functioning of charitable organizations. The ability to manipulate database content through SQL injection could lead to data corruption, unauthorized modifications of institutional records, or complete database enumeration that exposes the entire system architecture. Organizations using this platform face significant risks including regulatory compliance violations, reputational damage, and potential legal consequences from data breaches. The vulnerability's presence in a profile management system suggests that attackers could potentially impersonate legitimate users, escalate their privileges, or access restricted functionalities that are normally protected by proper authentication controls.
The remediation for this vulnerability requires immediate implementation of the patched version 3.4.3 which addresses the input validation and sanitization issues in the affected endpoint. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation mechanisms that sanitize all user-supplied parameters before processing them in database queries. The fix should incorporate parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate the possibility of SQL injection attacks. Security measures should include proper input length validation, character set filtering, and regular security audits of all web application endpoints. Organizations using the WeGIA platform must also implement network monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts and establish incident response procedures for rapid containment of any security breaches. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of regular security updates and the implementation of secure coding practices that prevent injection attacks, which are among the most commonly exploited weaknesses in web applications according to industry threat intelligence reports and ATT&CK framework classifications.