CVE-2025-5362 in Online Hospital Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/31/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Campcodes Online Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/doctor-specilization.php. The manipulation of the argument doctorspecilization leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/02/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-5362 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Campcodes Online Hospital Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for healthcare administration, contains a critical security weakness in the administrative doctor specialization management module. The vulnerability specifically resides in the /admin/doctor-specilization.php file where improper input validation occurs when processing the doctorspecilization parameter. This sql injection vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate database operations through maliciously crafted input, potentially compromising the entire backend database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the doctorspecilization argument within the web application's administrative interface. When the application fails to properly sanitize or escape user input before incorporating it into sql queries, attackers can inject malicious sql commands that execute with the privileges of the database user. The remote attack vector indicates that no local access or network compromise is required, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from any location with internet access. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community significantly increases the risk of widespread exploitation, as malicious actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling complete database compromise and unauthorized administrative access. Attackers could extract sensitive patient information, modify medical records, delete critical data, or even escalate privileges to gain full control over the application's database. The healthcare sector's reliance on maintaining patient confidentiality and data integrity makes this vulnerability particularly severe, as it could lead to breaches of protected health information and potential violations of regulatory compliance requirements such as hipaa. The remote nature of the exploit means that organizations cannot rely solely on network segmentation or firewall rules for protection, as the attack can originate from any external source.
Organizations utilizing this system should immediately implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies to address this critical vulnerability. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with established security practices outlined in cwe-89 and the owasp top ten. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls, conducting regular security assessments, and applying the latest security patches are essential measures. The implementation of principle of least privilege for database accounts, regular monitoring of database activities, and maintaining comprehensive backup systems are also crucial defensive measures. Organizations should also consider implementing intrusion detection systems and conducting staff training on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future development cycles. The vulnerability's classification as critical underscores the urgent need for immediate remediation to prevent potential data breaches and maintain regulatory compliance within the healthcare industry.