CVE-2025-53701 in VS-IPC1002
Summary
by MITRE • 10/23/2025
Vilar VS-IPC1002 IP cameras are vulnerable to Reflected XSS (Cross-site Scripting) attacks, because parameters in GET requests sent to /cgi-bin/action endpoint are not sanitized properly, making it possible to target logged in admin users. The vendor did not respond in any way. Only version 1.1.0.18 was tested, other versions might be vulnerable as well.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/23/2025
The Vilar VS-IPC1002 IP camera presents a critical reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that directly impacts the security posture of networked video surveillance systems. This vulnerability exists within the device's web interface handling mechanism, specifically at the /cgi-bin/action endpoint where GET request parameters are processed without adequate input sanitization. The flaw allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by authenticated administrators, creating a significant risk for organizations relying on these devices for security monitoring. The vulnerability's exploitation potential is particularly concerning given that it targets logged-in admin users, who possess elevated privileges and access to sensitive system controls. The lack of vendor response to this security issue compounds the risk, leaving users without official patches or mitigation guidance. This vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws where untrusted data is directly output to web pages without proper validation or encoding. The attack surface extends beyond simple script injection as it can potentially enable complete administrative compromise of the device. The reflected nature of the vulnerability means that malicious payloads must be delivered via crafted URLs that, when clicked by an authenticated user, execute the injected scripts in the victim's browser context. This creates a social engineering component where attackers must convince administrators to visit malicious links, often through phishing campaigns or compromised websites. The impact extends beyond the immediate device as compromised cameras can provide attackers with persistent access to surveillance feeds, potentially enabling further network reconnaissance and lateral movement. Organizations using these devices face elevated risk of unauthorized access to video feeds, configuration changes, and potential use as pivot points for attacking other networked systems. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices in web application development and highlights the importance of implementing proper security controls at all layers of networked device interfaces. This weakness aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566 which covers social engineering attacks including phishing, where the reflected XSS vulnerability serves as a potential delivery mechanism for more sophisticated attacks. The absence of vendor response indicates either a lack of awareness or insufficient prioritization of the issue, leaving organizations to implement their own mitigations without official guidance. The testing limitation to version 1.1.0.18 suggests that similar vulnerabilities may exist in other firmware versions, creating a broader potential impact across the product line. Security practitioners should consider implementing network-based mitigations such as web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious URL patterns while also exploring alternative authentication methods to reduce the attack surface. The vulnerability underscores the critical need for proper security testing of networked devices and the importance of maintaining current firmware updates to address known security flaws. Organizations must also evaluate their overall security posture regarding surveillance equipment and consider implementing additional controls such as network segmentation and access controls to limit the potential impact of such vulnerabilities. The lack of vendor response creates additional challenges for security teams who must rely on community research and third-party analysis to understand the full scope of potential impacts and develop appropriate defensive measures.