CVE-2025-55732 in Frappe
Summary
by MITRE • 08/20/2025
Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to 15.74.2 and 14.96.15, an attacker could implement SQL injection through specially crafted requests, allowing malicious people to access sensitive information. This vulnerability is a bypass of the official patch released for CVE-2025-52895. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.74.2 and 14.96.15.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/23/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-55732 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Frappe web application framework that affects versions prior to 15.74.2 and 14.96.15. This security weakness allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted HTTP requests, potentially leading to unauthorized data access and information disclosure. The flaw specifically targets the framework's input validation mechanisms, creating an avenue for attackers to bypass existing security controls and extract sensitive information from the underlying database systems. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as it represents a regression or bypass of previously addressed security measures, indicating a sophisticated attack vector that could evade standard detection mechanisms.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate sanitization of user inputs within the Frappe framework's database interaction layers. Attackers can construct malicious payloads that exploit weaknesses in parameter handling, allowing them to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the application's query execution pipeline. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection flaws as a critical security weakness in software applications. The flaw demonstrates poor input validation practices where user-supplied data is not properly escaped or parameterized before being incorporated into database queries. The bypass of the previous patch for CVE-2025-52895 suggests that the developers may have implemented incomplete or flawed mitigation measures that can still be circumvented through alternative attack vectors or by exploiting different code paths within the framework's architecture.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations utilizing Frappe-based applications, particularly those handling sensitive data such as customer information, financial records, or proprietary business data. The successful exploitation of this flaw could result in data breaches, unauthorized access to administrative functions, and potential system compromise. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to extract complete database schemas, access user credentials, modify sensitive records, or even escalate privileges within the application environment. The impact extends beyond immediate data theft as this vulnerability could serve as a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks, including lateral movement within network environments or the establishment of persistent backdoors. Organizations running affected versions of Frappe should consider this vulnerability as a high-priority threat requiring immediate remediation.
The recommended mitigation strategy involves immediate deployment of the patched versions 15.74.2 and 14.96.15, which contain proper input validation and sanitization measures to prevent SQL injection attacks. Security teams should also implement additional defensive measures including database query monitoring, web application firewalls, and comprehensive input validation at multiple layers of the application stack. Organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their Frappe installations to identify any potential exploitation attempts and ensure that all affected systems are properly updated. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of comprehensive security testing and regression analysis when implementing security patches, as the bypass of CVE-2025-52895 indicates potential gaps in the security review process. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to detect anomalous query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability underscores the critical need for robust application security practices and continuous monitoring of security controls to prevent the exploitation of known vulnerabilities.