CVE-2025-5580 in Real Estate Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/04/2025
A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/04/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-5580 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the CodeAstro Real Estate Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the login.php file. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, particularly the email parameter used during the authentication process. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire backend database infrastructure. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that unauthorized users can leverage this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the system or local network privileges.
The technical exploitation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs when the application fails to properly escape or parameterize the email argument before incorporating it into sql queries. This allows attackers to manipulate the intended query structure by injecting malicious sql payloads through the email field. The impact extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the system. The vulnerability's classification as critical reflects the severity of potential consequences including complete database compromise, unauthorized access to user accounts, and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability poses significant risks to real estate management organizations relying on the CodeAstro system, as it could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive client information, property listings, transaction records, and user credentials. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of widespread exploitation, making immediate remediation essential. The vulnerability affects the authentication mechanism, which is fundamental to system security, potentially allowing attackers to bypass authentication entirely or gain elevated privileges. This type of vulnerability directly violates security principles outlined in the owasp top ten, specifically addressing injection flaws and broken authentication issues.
Security mitigation strategies should include immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The system should employ prepared statements or stored procedures to ensure that user input cannot alter the intended sql query structure. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls, input sanitization, and regular security audits would significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. Organizations using this software must also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments, apply security patches immediately, and monitor for unauthorized access attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection weakness category and represents a direct threat to the CIA triad, particularly compromising data confidentiality and system integrity. According to the mitre att&ck framework, this vulnerability maps to the injection technique category within the execution and credential access tactics, emphasizing the need for robust defensive measures including network segmentation, access control enforcement, and continuous monitoring of database activities to detect anomalous behavior patterns.