CVE-2025-5599 in Student Result Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/04/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System 1.3. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /editmyexp.php. The manipulation of the argument emp1ctc leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/06/2025
This critical vulnerability in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System version 1.3 represents a severe security flaw that exposes the application to remote sql injection attacks through the /editmyexp.php file. The vulnerability specifically involves the emp1ctc argument parameter which, when manipulated by an attacker, can execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection, which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous security flaws in web applications. The remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to carry out the attack, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible applications.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when user input from the emp1ctc parameter is directly incorporated into sql query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. This allows malicious actors to inject sql payload strings that can manipulate the database structure, extract sensitive information, modify records, or even gain administrative access to the database. The attack vector operates through standard http requests that target the vulnerable editmyexp.php endpoint, where the application fails to validate or escape the emp1ctc input before processing it in sql operations. According to the ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Proxy Execution and T1071.004 - Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers may use various techniques to reach the vulnerable endpoint and execute their malicious sql commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive student and institutional data. Given that this is a student result management system, the exposed data could include personal identification information, academic records, grades, and potentially financial data. The disclosure of the exploit to the public increases the risk profile significantly, as it provides attackers with ready-made tools and techniques to target vulnerable installations. Organizations running this specific version of PHPGurukul Student Result Management System are at high risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential legal consequences. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that immediate remediation is necessary to prevent exploitation, as the attack surface is broad and the potential for damage is substantial.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The most effective remediation involves updating to the latest version of PHPGurukul Student Result Management System where this vulnerability has been patched. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls, input sanitization, and regular security audits can provide defense-in-depth measures. Access controls should be strengthened to limit who can access the vulnerable endpoints, and database permissions should be reviewed to ensure least privilege access. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of secure coding practices and regular security assessments to identify and remediate similar flaws in custom web applications. Network segmentation and monitoring can help detect exploitation attempts, while incident response procedures should be established to handle potential breaches effectively.