CVE-2025-56588 in Dolibarr
Summary
by MITRE • 10/01/2025
Dolibarr ERP & CRM v21.0.1 were discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the User module configuration via the computed field parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/02/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-56588 affects Dolibarr ERP & CRM version 21.0.1 and represents a critical remote code execution flaw within the User module configuration. This vulnerability specifically manifests through the computed field parameter, creating a pathway for attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. The issue stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle user-supplied data within the computed field configuration, allowing malicious actors to inject and execute harmful code sequences. The vulnerability exists in the web application layer where user inputs are processed without adequate security controls, making it particularly dangerous for organizations relying on this enterprise resource planning and customer relationship management platform.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates the computed field parameter within the User module configuration interface. This parameter typically allows administrators to define dynamic calculations or expressions that are evaluated within the application context. However, the flaw enables attackers to inject malicious code that gets executed during the computation process, bypassing normal security boundaries and access controls. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-94, which specifically addresses "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')" and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter. The root cause lies in the application's failure to properly sanitize and validate input data before processing it as part of computed expressions, creating a code injection vector that can be leveraged for complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or service disruption, as it provides attackers with full system control capabilities. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web application user, potentially leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, lateral movement within the network, and establishment of persistent backdoors. Organizations using Dolibarr ERP & CRM version 21.0.1 face significant risk of unauthorized access to sensitive business data, financial records, customer information, and operational systems. The vulnerability affects not only the immediate application but also potentially impacts other connected systems through the compromised platform, making it a critical concern for enterprise environments where this software serves as a core business application.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-56588 should prioritize immediate patch deployment from Dolibarr's official sources, as this represents a critical vulnerability requiring urgent attention. Organizations should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the affected application to untrusted networks and users. Additionally, input validation should be strengthened through the implementation of strict sanitization measures for all computed field parameters, ensuring that only expected and safe input formats are accepted. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious activity patterns related to User module configuration changes, and regular security audits should be conducted to identify potential exploitation attempts. The remediation process should include disabling unnecessary user privileges for configuration modifications and implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative access. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability.