CVE-2025-58152 in FutureNet MA-X
Summary
by MITRE • 10/31/2025
FutureNet MA and IP-K series provided by Century Systems Co., Ltd. put the firmware version and the garbage collection information on the internal web page. With some crafted HTTP request, they can be accessed without authentication.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/31/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-58152 affects FutureNet MA and IP-K series security devices manufactured by Century Systems Co., Ltd. These devices are commonly deployed in surveillance and access control environments where they serve as critical components for monitoring and managing security infrastructure. The flaw resides in the web interface implementation of these devices, where sensitive system information including firmware version details and internal garbage collection data are exposed through internal web pages. This exposure occurs without proper authentication mechanisms, creating a significant security risk for organizations relying on these devices for their security operations.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access control implementation within the device's web server component. When devices are configured to serve internal web pages, they inadvertently expose system metadata through HTTP responses that can be accessed via crafted requests. This weakness allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve information about the device's firmware version, which provides valuable reconnaissance data for potential exploitation. The garbage collection information exposure reveals internal system memory management patterns and operational states that could aid in crafting more sophisticated attacks against the device or its network environment. This issue directly corresponds to CWE-200, which addresses the exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor, and represents a classic case of information disclosure vulnerability.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it provides attackers with critical intelligence for subsequent attack phases. Knowledge of firmware versions enables adversaries to identify known vulnerabilities specific to those versions, potentially leading to successful exploitation through CVE databases and security advisories. The garbage collection data exposure could reveal memory layout patterns, system stability characteristics, and operational timing information that might be leveraged in advanced persistent threat campaigns. Organizations using these devices face increased risk of targeted attacks where attackers can use the disclosed information to plan exploitation strategies against other vulnerabilities in the same device family or network infrastructure. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1082, which focuses on system information discovery, and T1592, which involves reconnaissance using multiple sources.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate firmware updates from Century Systems Co., Ltd. as the primary remediation approach, as vendors typically release patches addressing such information disclosure issues. Network segmentation and access control measures can help limit exposure by restricting access to these devices to authorized personnel only through proper authentication mechanisms. Implementing web application firewalls and network monitoring solutions can help detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts to internal web pages. Security teams should also conduct thorough inventory audits to identify all affected devices within their network infrastructure and implement regular vulnerability assessments to prevent similar issues from emerging in other network components. Organizations should consider disabling unnecessary web interfaces or services when not actively required for device management to reduce the attack surface and prevent unauthorized access to internal system information.