CVE-2025-58591 in Baggage Analytics
Summary
by MITRE • 10/06/2025
A remote, unauthorized attacker can brute force folders and files and read them like private keys or configurations, making the application vulnerable for gathering sensitive information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/28/2026
This vulnerability represents a critical access control flaw that allows remote attackers to perform directory traversal and file enumeration attacks against affected applications. The issue stems from insufficient input validation and inadequate authorization checks within the application's file handling mechanisms. Attackers can exploit this weakness by systematically brute-forcing directory structures and accessing files that should remain protected, including sensitive configuration files, private keys, and other confidential data. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-22 as Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, which is a fundamental security weakness in path traversal attacks. From an operational perspective, this flaw can lead to complete system compromise when attackers gain access to authentication credentials, encryption keys, database connection strings, and other sensitive information stored in accessible files. The attack surface extends beyond simple file reading to include potential privilege escalation and lateral movement within network environments. This vulnerability directly maps to several techniques in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly T1083 (File and Directory Discovery) and T1566 (Phishing), where attackers can use the gathered information to craft more sophisticated social engineering attacks. The impact is particularly severe in environments where applications store sensitive data without proper access controls, including web applications, API endpoints, and server-side applications that handle user data or system configurations. Organizations running vulnerable applications face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential financial losses due to unauthorized access to proprietary information. The exploitation typically requires minimal technical skill and can be automated using readily available tools, making it particularly dangerous in production environments. This vulnerability highlights the critical importance of implementing proper input sanitization, access control mechanisms, and regular security testing to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive resources. The flaw represents a failure in the principle of least privilege and demonstrates how basic security controls can be bypassed when applications do not properly validate file access requests. Security measures should include implementing proper path validation, using secure file access libraries, and ensuring that all file operations are properly authenticated and authorized. Additionally, organizations should conduct regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify and remediate similar access control weaknesses before they can be exploited by malicious actors. The remediation approach should focus on implementing robust input validation, enforcing strict access controls, and employing proper file system permissions to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information.