CVE-2025-5976 in Rail Pass Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/10/2025
A vulnerability has been found in PHPGurukul Rail Pass Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/add-pass.php. The manipulation of the argument fullname leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/11/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-5976 represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the PHPGurukul Rail Pass Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for railway pass management, contains a security weakness in its administrative interface that could allow attackers to execute malicious scripts in the context of victim browsers. The vulnerability specifically manifests in the /admin/add-pass.php file where the fullname parameter is improperly handled, creating an avenue for malicious code injection that can persist across user sessions and potentially compromise the entire administrative environment.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the fullname argument within the add-pass.php script, which fails to properly sanitize or validate user input before processing. This lack of input validation creates a persistent cross site scripting condition where attacker-controlled data can be executed as scripts in the browser of any user who views the affected page. The vulnerability's remote exploitation capability means that malicious actors can trigger this flaw without requiring physical access or local network presence, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that handle sensitive passenger information. The disclosure of exploit details to the public community significantly increases the risk of widespread exploitation across vulnerable installations.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-5976 extends beyond simple script execution, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to access administrative functions, steal session cookies, modify passenger records, or even escalate privileges within the system. Given that this is a rail pass management system, the potential for data breaches involving passenger information, travel records, and potentially financial data creates significant security concerns. The vulnerability's classification as problematic suggests that it may allow for more than just basic XSS attacks, potentially enabling session hijacking or privilege escalation depending on the system's configuration and the attacker's objectives. This type of vulnerability directly violates security principles outlined in the CWE-79 category for cross site scripting, where improper neutralization of input during web page generation creates opportunities for malicious script execution.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-5976 should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the affected application components. The immediate solution involves sanitizing all user inputs, particularly the fullname parameter, through proper validation techniques that reject or escape potentially malicious content before processing. Security measures should include implementing Content Security Policy headers to limit script execution, employing proper HTML encoding for all dynamic content, and ensuring that the application follows secure coding practices as recommended by OWASP guidelines. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious input patterns, while conducting thorough penetration testing to identify additional parameters that may be vulnerable to similar attacks. The vulnerability's public disclosure status necessitates urgent patching or mitigation implementation to prevent exploitation by threat actors who may be actively targeting systems running this vulnerable software version.