CVE-2025-5980 in Restaurant Order System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/11/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Restaurant Order System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /order.php. The manipulation of the argument tabidNoti leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-5980 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Restaurant Order System version 1.0, specifically impacting the /order.php file. This weakness arises from insufficient input validation when processing the tabidNoti parameter, creating an avenue for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates severe potential impact on system integrity and data confidentiality, as sql injection attacks can enable attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database content, or even escalate privileges within the affected system. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage it without requiring physical access to the target system, making it particularly dangerous in web-facing applications.
The technical flaw manifests when the tabidNoti argument is processed within the order.php script without proper sanitization or parameterized query implementation. This allows an attacker to inject malicious sql code through the parameter, potentially bypassing authentication mechanisms or directly manipulating database records. The vulnerability follows common sql injection patterns where user-controllable input is directly incorporated into sql queries without adequate escaping or validation. According to CWE standards, this maps to CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities, and the attack vector aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which covers exploitation of remote services through injection attacks. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of successful attacks, as malicious actors can readily implement the known attack methods against vulnerable systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling complete system compromise and unauthorized access to customer information, order histories, and potentially administrative credentials. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain persistent access to the restaurant ordering system, manipulate order processing, or extract sensitive business data that could be used for financial fraud or competitive advantage. The remote nature of the exploit means that organizations with exposed web applications are immediately at risk, regardless of their physical security measures. This vulnerability particularly affects businesses relying on web-based ordering systems, as it directly threatens the integrity of customer transaction data and could result in significant financial and reputational damage. The disclosure of exploit details accelerates the risk timeline, as automated scanning tools can quickly identify vulnerable instances across the internet.
Organizations should immediately implement multiple layers of defense to mitigate this vulnerability, beginning with the immediate patching of the affected codebase to properly sanitize all user inputs, particularly the tabidNoti parameter. The implementation of parameterized queries or prepared statements in the order.php script will effectively prevent sql injection attacks by separating sql code from data. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls should be deployed to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts, while regular security audits should verify that no similar vulnerabilities exist in other application components. Access controls should be reviewed to ensure that database connections use minimal required privileges, and input validation should be implemented at multiple layers to prevent exploitation. Organizations should also consider implementing intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts and establish incident response procedures to quickly address any successful attacks. The vulnerability's classification as critical necessitates immediate remediation efforts, as the public availability of exploit code significantly increases the window of opportunity for attackers to compromise affected systems.