CVE-2025-60071 in Riode Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 12/18/2025
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in don-themes Riode | Multi-Purpose WooCommerce riode allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Riode | Multi-Purpose WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.6.23.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/18/2025
The CVE-2025-60071 vulnerability represents a critical PHP Remote File Inclusion flaw in the Riode WooCommerce theme, specifically affecting versions up to and including 1.6.23. This vulnerability stems from improper control of filename parameters in include or require statements, creating a pathway for remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code on the target system. The issue manifests when the theme fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input that is subsequently used in dynamic include operations, allowing malicious actors to inject and execute arbitrary files from remote locations or local system directories.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs within the theme's codebase where user-controllable parameters are directly passed to PHP's include or require functions without adequate input validation or sanitization. This pattern creates a dangerous condition where an attacker can manipulate the filename parameter to point to malicious files hosted on remote servers or local system paths. The vulnerability is classified as a CWE-98 Improper Control of Code Generation Called by a Call to a Library Function, which is a well-documented weakness in software security practices. When exploited, this flaw enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on the target server, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges, establish persistent backdoors, and access sensitive system information. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to upload malicious files, modify existing theme components, or even gain shell access to the underlying server. The risk is particularly elevated in WooCommerce environments where the theme is actively used, as the vulnerability can be exploited through various attack vectors including product listings, user profile modifications, or administrative interfaces that accept user input. This flaw directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application, which describes how adversaries target vulnerabilities in externally accessible systems to gain initial access to networks.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action including updating to the latest version of the Riode theme where the flaw has been addressed. System administrators should implement proper input validation and sanitization measures, ensuring that all user-supplied parameters used in include operations are strictly validated against a whitelist of acceptable values. The implementation of PHP's allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives should be carefully reviewed and restricted to prevent remote file inclusion attacks. Additionally, network-level defenses such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be configured to monitor for suspicious include patterns and block known malicious payloads. Regular security auditing and code review processes should be implemented to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the WooCommerce ecosystem, as this type of flaw often indicates broader security gaps in application design and input handling practices.