CVE-2025-60087 in Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery Page Builder Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 02/20/2026
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Nenad Obradovic Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder extensive-vc-addon allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder: from n/a through <= 1.9.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/20/2026
The CVE-2025-60087 vulnerability represents a critical PHP Remote File Inclusion flaw that specifically targets the Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder plugin. This vulnerability stems from improper control of filename parameters in include/require statements, creating a dangerous attack vector that allows remote adversaries to execute arbitrary PHP code on affected systems. The flaw exists within the plugin's handling of user-supplied input that gets directly incorporated into PHP include directives, bypassing proper validation and sanitization mechanisms. The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to and including version 1.9.1, indicating a significant attack surface that has remained unpatched for an extended period.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability relies on the plugin's failure to properly validate or sanitize input parameters that are used in PHP include/require statements. When a user-supplied parameter is passed directly to these statements without adequate filtering, attackers can manipulate the input to reference arbitrary local or remote files. This creates a Local File Inclusion (LFI) condition that can be exploited to include malicious files from remote servers or local system files, depending on the server configuration and available file access permissions. The vulnerability falls under CWE-98, which specifically addresses Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement, making it a well-documented and dangerous class of vulnerability in web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it can lead to complete system compromise and data breaches. Attackers can leverage this flaw to access sensitive system files, execute malicious code, and potentially escalate privileges within the affected WordPress environment. The vulnerability particularly affects WordPress installations using the WPBakery page builder, which is widely adopted across numerous websites, making the attack surface substantial. The remote nature of the exploitation means that attackers can leverage this vulnerability without requiring local system access, making it particularly dangerous for hosted environments. This vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers Exploit Public-Facing Application, and T1059, which covers Command and Scripting Interpreter, as it enables remote code execution through PHP script inclusion.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-60087 require immediate action from affected organizations, including the immediate upgrade to the latest plugin version where the vulnerability has been patched. Administrators should implement proper input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied parameters that are used in include/require statements, ensuring that only predetermined and validated file paths are accepted. The implementation of PHP's allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives should be disabled where possible, as these settings can exacerbate the vulnerability. Additionally, organizations should deploy web application firewalls and implement proper network segmentation to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify similar issues in other plugins and themes, as this vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper input validation in web applications. The vulnerability also underscores the critical need for maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing robust security monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts.